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虚拟现实技术在脑卒中康复中应用的文献计量分析

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目的 探索虚拟现实技术在脑卒中患者康复领域应用的研究现状和前沿热点.方法 检索中国知网和Web of Science核心合集自建库至2024年8月关于虚拟现实技术在脑卒中患者康复领域应用的相关文献,采用Citespace 6.2.R7对作者、机构和关键词等绘制知识图谱.结果 共纳入文献485篇,其中中文201篇,英文284篇.中、英文发文量均呈上升趋势,发文量最多的中、英文文献作者分别是屈云和Rocco Salvatore Calabro.发文量最多的中、英文文献机构分别是中山大学附属第三医院和IRCCS Bonino Pulejo.关键词共现和聚类结果表明,虚拟现实技术应用于脑卒中康复中的中、英文关键词较为一致,主要有偏瘫、平衡功能、上肢功能、认知功能.中文突现强度比较高的关键词包括运动功能、认知功能、上肢功能等,英文突现强度比较高的关键词包括上肢、认知障碍、环境等.该领域的研究热点聚焦于虚拟现实技术对脑卒中患者的运动功能康复、认知功能康复、肢体功能康复以及虚拟现实技术结合常规治疗的研究.结论 虚拟现实技术作为一种仿真信息技术,已经广泛应用于脑卒中患者的运动功能康复、认知功能康复、肢体功能康复领域.采用虚拟现实技术结合常规康复治疗,可以提升患者功能水平及日常生活活动能力.未来虚拟现实技术可能会在与数字疗法、脑机接口等新技术方面进一步开展研究,以改善脑卒中患者的步态和上肢功能.
Application of virtual reality technology in rehabilitation of stroke:a bibliometric analysis
Objective To explore the research status and hot spots of virtual reality in the field of stroke rehabilitation.Methods The literature related to the application of virtual reality technology in stroke rehabilitation was retrieved in CNKI and Web of Science core collection from establishiment to August,2024.The knowledge map of authors,institutions and keywords was drawn by Citespace 6.2.R7.Results A total of 485 papers were retreived,including 201 in Chinese and 284 in English.The number of articles pub-lished in both Chinese and English was on the rise.Qu Yun was the Chinese author with the most articles,and Rocco Salvatore Calabro was the English author.The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University and IRCCS Bonino Pulejo published the most papers respectively.The results of keyword co-occurrence and cluster-ing were consistent in the Chinese and English keywords,mainly included hemiplegia,balance function,upper limb function and cognitive function.The keywords with high bursting intensity in Chinese included motor func-tion,cognitive function and upper limb function,while those with high bursting intensity in English included up-per limb,cognitive impairment and environment.The hot spots in this field focused on the virtual reality technol-ogy for stroke patients'motor function rehabilitation,cognitive function rehabilitation,limb function rehabilita-tion and virtual reality technology combined with conventional treatment.Conclusion Virtual reality technology,as a simulation information technology,has been widely applied in the fields of motor function rehabilitation,cognitive function rehabilitation and limb function rehabilitation for stroke pa-tients.The combination of virtual reality technology with conventional rehabilitation therapy could enhance the functional level and activities of daily living.More researches may focus on conjunctions of virtual reality tech-nology with new technologies such as digital therapeutics and brain-computer interfaces,to improve the gait and upper limb functions of stroke patients.

strokevirtual realitybibliometrics

刘叶、陈迪、秦晴、及翔、田益凡、叶海燕

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中国康复科学所康复信息研究部,北京市 100068

世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市 100068

首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068

中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院,北京市 100068

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脑卒中 虚拟现实 文献计量学

2024

中国康复理论与实践
中国残疾人康复协会,中国医师协会,中国康复研究中心

中国康复理论与实践

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1006-9771
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)