首页|科技自立自强背景下的新型举国体制:基本内涵、适用范围与构建思路

科技自立自强背景下的新型举国体制:基本内涵、适用范围与构建思路

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进入新发展阶段,实现高水平科技自立自强成为中国统筹发展与安全的战略支撑和必然要求.其中,构建和完善关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制是实现科技自立自强的关键举措.本文认为,科技自立自强背景下进一步健全新型举国体制需要把握以下重点:在基本内涵上,理解新型举国体制的关键是同时抓住"举国"这个原内核和"新型"这个新内核,正确认识两个内核的关系;在适用范围上,运用新型举国体制的前提是提出需求明确、仅靠市场竞争难以突破的战略科技任务,并注意适用范围的动态演化性;在构建思路上,要围绕充分发挥国家作为重大科技创新组织者的作用,以系统化思维推进相关改革,强化中央层面的决策指挥体系,完善技术攻关组织管理体系,建立适配新型举国体制的政策体系;在推进实施上,应根据事项轻重缓急和难易程度等因素,确定当前重点.
The New System for Mobilizing Resources Nationwide in the Background of Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement in Science and Technology:Basic Concept,Scope of Application and Construction
As entering the new development stage,achieving a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technolo-gy is becoming the strategic support and necessary requirements.The construction and improvement of the new system for mobilizing re-sources nationwide for key technology research is the important measure.This article believes that in the context of technological self-reli-ance and self-improvement,we should focus on the following key points in order to further improve the new system for mobilizing re-sources.First,in terms of basic connotation,the key to understanding the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide is to simulta-neously grasp the original core of"nationwide"and the new core of"the new system",and correctly understand the relationship between the two cores.Second,in terms of scope of application,the prerequisite for applying the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide is to propose strategic S&T tasks with clear needs that are difficult to break through solely through market competition,and to pay atten-tion to the dynamic evolution of the scope of application.Third,in terms of construction ideas,we should focus on fully leveraging the role of the country as a major organizer of scientific and technological innovation,promote relevant reforms with systematic thinking,strengthen the decision-making and command system at the central level,improve the organizational and management system for techno-logical breakthroughs,and establish a policy system that is suitable for the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide.Finally,in promoting implementation,the current focus should be determined according to the priority and difficulty of the matter.

Key technologyThe new system for mobilizing resources nationwideSelf-reliance and strength in science and technology

杨洋、李哲、韩军徽

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中国科学技术发展战略研究院, 北京 100038

关键核心技术 新型举国体制 科技自立自强

国家社科基金项目中国科学技术发展战略研究院院长基金项目

22AZD111

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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