首页|基础科学研究和应用技术研究对企业技术发展的影响与比较——以华为公司为例

基础科学研究和应用技术研究对企业技术发展的影响与比较——以华为公司为例

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企业技术发展主要体现在授权发明专利的年度变化.专利的引文主要包括论文引文和专利引文两部分,前者体现基础科学研究的影响,后者表征应用技术研究的贡献.本文融合论文共被引网络聚类、专利共被引网络聚类和论文-专利混合共被引网络聚类,构建基础研究-应用研究对技术发展的影响分析模型,检索下载华为公司在2010-2019 年的美国授权发明专利,分析基础科学研究和应用技术研究的影响,将论文共被引网络聚类和专利共被引网络聚类映射到论文-专利混合共被引网络聚类中,并结合结构视角和演化视角进行分析.结果表明:①技术渐进式发展推动技术不断演化,部分科学融入技术,颠覆原技术演化轨迹;②仅从技术的角度看待技术发展,局部是片面或割裂的;③部分基础科学研究对技术发展起着变革、桥梁的作用.
Comparison of Basic Research and Applied Research on Enterprise Technology Development——Taking Huawei as an Example
The technology development of enterprises is mainly reflected in the annual changes of grant inventions.The patent references mainly include scientific paper and technological patent.The former reflects the influence of basic research,while the latter represents the contribution of applied research.In this paper,the analysis model of basic research and applied research on technology development is constructed by integrating paper co-citation network clustering,patent co-citation network clustering and paper-patent hybrid co-cita-tion network clustering.Then,it searched and downloaded Huawei's US grant inventions from 2010 to 2019,and analyzed the impact of basic research and applied research.Secondly,by mapping the paper co-citation network clustering and patent co-citation network clus-tering into the paper-patent hybrid co-citation network clustering,from the structure perspective and evolutionary perspective.It is found that:① The gradual development of technology promotes the continuous evolution of technology,and part of science into technology subverts the trajectory of technology evolution;②From the single perspective of technology,technology development is partial or frag-mented;③Some basic research plays a role of reforming and bridging the technology development.

Basic researchApplied researchPaper co-citation analysisPaper-patent hybrid co-citation analysis

高继平、赵婧

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中国科学技术信息研究所, 北京 100038

基础科学 应用技术 论文共被引 论文-专利混合共被引

国家社会科学基金青年项目国家重点研发计划

17CTQ0292019YFA0707204

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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