中国科技论坛2024,Issue(2) :12-19,41.

政府研发资助和基础研究投入——基于产学研关系视角的实证分析

Government R&D Funding and Basic Research Investment——An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Relationship

陈子韬 张润强 袁梦
中国科技论坛2024,Issue(2) :12-19,41.

政府研发资助和基础研究投入——基于产学研关系视角的实证分析

Government R&D Funding and Basic Research Investment——An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Relationship

陈子韬 1张润强 2袁梦2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学媒体与传播学院,上海 200240
  • 2. 西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安 710049
  • 折叠

摘要

基础研究是实现科技自立自强的基础,政府研发资助是保障基础研究投入的重要方式.本文从产学研关系出发,以高等学校和科研院所为研究对象,分析政府研发资助对基础研究投入的信号效应和合作效应.研究发现:①政府对高等学校、企业的研发资助会降低科研院所的基础研究投入,但政府面向科研院所、企业的研发资助对高等学校基础研究投入的影响不显著;②与企业的合作紧密度会扰乱高等学校对于政府研发资助的应用决策,对基础研究投入产生负面影响,但会引导科研院所争取更多基础研究的政府研发资助.本文揭示出资助对象选择在政府研发资助效果中的显著作用,并得出需要从产学研关系出发优化政府研发资助方式,以提升基础研究投入的启示.

Abstract

Basic research is the basis for achieving scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.Government R&D fun-ding is the key way to ensure enough investment in basic research.This paper analyzes the signal effect and the cooperation effect of gov-ernment R&D funding on basic research investment from the perspective of industry-university-research relationship,taking universities and research institutes as the research objects.The findings are followed.①Government R&D funding for universities and enterprises re-duces basic research investment in research institutes,but government R&D funding for research institutes and enterprises has no signif-icant effect on basic research investment in universities.②Tighter cooperation with enterprises disrupts the decision of universities to ap-ply government R&D funding and negatively affects basic research investment,but drives research institutes to seek more government R&D funding for basic research.This paper reveals that the objects selection has impact on the effect of government R&D funding,and that the industry-university-research relationship is the significant factor to optimized the government R&D funding for the growth of in-vestment in basic research.

关键词

基础研究投入/政府研发资助/产学研关系/合作紧密度

Key words

Basic research investment/Government R&D funding/Industry-university-research relationship/Cooperative tightness

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基金项目

中国科协科技智库青年人才计划项目(20230504ZZ07240114)

上海交通大学文科创新团队培育计划项目(WKCX048)

出版年

2024
中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
参考文献量24
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