首页|政府研发资助和基础研究投入——基于产学研关系视角的实证分析

政府研发资助和基础研究投入——基于产学研关系视角的实证分析

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基础研究是实现科技自立自强的基础,政府研发资助是保障基础研究投入的重要方式.本文从产学研关系出发,以高等学校和科研院所为研究对象,分析政府研发资助对基础研究投入的信号效应和合作效应.研究发现:①政府对高等学校、企业的研发资助会降低科研院所的基础研究投入,但政府面向科研院所、企业的研发资助对高等学校基础研究投入的影响不显著;②与企业的合作紧密度会扰乱高等学校对于政府研发资助的应用决策,对基础研究投入产生负面影响,但会引导科研院所争取更多基础研究的政府研发资助.本文揭示出资助对象选择在政府研发资助效果中的显著作用,并得出需要从产学研关系出发优化政府研发资助方式,以提升基础研究投入的启示.
Government R&D Funding and Basic Research Investment——An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Relationship
Basic research is the basis for achieving scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.Government R&D fun-ding is the key way to ensure enough investment in basic research.This paper analyzes the signal effect and the cooperation effect of gov-ernment R&D funding on basic research investment from the perspective of industry-university-research relationship,taking universities and research institutes as the research objects.The findings are followed.①Government R&D funding for universities and enterprises re-duces basic research investment in research institutes,but government R&D funding for research institutes and enterprises has no signif-icant effect on basic research investment in universities.②Tighter cooperation with enterprises disrupts the decision of universities to ap-ply government R&D funding and negatively affects basic research investment,but drives research institutes to seek more government R&D funding for basic research.This paper reveals that the objects selection has impact on the effect of government R&D funding,and that the industry-university-research relationship is the significant factor to optimized the government R&D funding for the growth of in-vestment in basic research.

Basic research investmentGovernment R&D fundingIndustry-university-research relationshipCooperative tightness

陈子韬、张润强、袁梦

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上海交通大学媒体与传播学院,上海 200240

西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安 710049

基础研究投入 政府研发资助 产学研关系 合作紧密度

中国科协科技智库青年人才计划项目上海交通大学文科创新团队培育计划项目

20230504ZZ07240114WKCX048

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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