中国科技论坛2024,Issue(3) :17-29.

综合性国家科学中心知识创新高水平收敛效应研究

A Study on the High-Level Convergence Effect of Knowledge Innovation in Comprehensive National Science Centers

杨浩东 王高峰
中国科技论坛2024,Issue(3) :17-29.

综合性国家科学中心知识创新高水平收敛效应研究

A Study on the High-Level Convergence Effect of Knowledge Innovation in Comprehensive National Science Centers

杨浩东 1王高峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥 230026
  • 折叠

摘要

作为国家创新体系和重大战略科技力量的重要组成部分,综合性国家科学中心(简称科学中心)在中国科技创新事业发展过程中肩负着多重使命.本文旨在考察科学中心建设对区域知识创新及其收敛性产生的影响.本研究基于中国城际面板数据,采用双重差分估计,对科学中心实施效果展开评估.研究发现:①基础效应层面.科学中心建设促进城市知识创新"量质齐升".其中,财政科技投入与科技从业人数增加是其重要机制,而高能级平台数量正向调节这一积极影响.②网络效应层面.科学中心建设增加了城市与科研合作网络中的直接联系,强化了中心位置特征,在一定程度上削弱了 自身的结构洞属性.③收敛效应层面.虽然科学中心通过地理邻近和科研合作渠道实现了知识扩散,但对区域知识收敛的促进作用有待进一步加强.

Abstract

As a pivotal part of the national innovation system and a significant entity in strategic science and technology advancement,the Comprehensive National Scientific Center(referred to as the scientific center)plays diverse roles in China's innovation progres-sion.This study aims to explore the influence of scientific center establishment on regional knowledge production and innovation conver-gence.Using intercity panel data from China,the research employs difference-in-differences estimation to assess the effects of the scien-tific center.Key findings show as follows.①For the basic effect,the establishment of scientific centers enhances both the quantity and quality of urban knowledge innovation,driven by increased fiscal investment and scientific workforce growth.High-level platforms also positively moderate this impact.②Concerning network effect,scientific center establishment bolsters direct city linkages in research col-laboration networks,strengthening their central role and reducing structural holes.③On the convergence effect level,while scientific centers foster knowledge diffusion through geographic proximity and research partnerships,their role in promoting regional knowledge convergence needs further enhancement.

关键词

知识创新/综合性国家科学中心/创新收敛/创新网络/知识溢出

Key words

Knowledge innovation/Comprehensive National Science Center/Innovation convergence/Innovation network/Knowledge spillover

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出版年

2024
中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
参考文献量22
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