Regulatory Relief of Platform Data Monopoly——Analysis from the Perspective of the Separation of Three Rights
As a new factor of production,data is non competitive and non expendable,which not only challenges the recognition and cir-culation of traditional property rights,but also urges the platform to transform its data advantages into market competitive advantages,thereby raising the barriers to market entry and triggering data monopoly,including algorithmic collusion,algorithmic price discrimina-tion,platform stranglehold mergers and acquisitions,and platform bans.In the context of accelerating the construction of a unified nation-al market,in order to promote the circulation of data elements and play a decisive role in the allocation of data resources,it is urgent to clarify the basic connotation and boundaries of data property rights.The positioning of"three rights separation"data property rights can pro-mote the efficient circulation and use of data compliance,clarify data ownership,and maintain the competitive order of the digital mar-ket.It is currently an effective approach to crack data monopoly.In terms of specific paths,it is necessary to clarify the rights and connota-tions of data resource ownership,data processing and usage rights,and data product management rights in the context of antitrust,while refining the boundaries of platform interconnection obligations and improving user privacy protection rules under data monopoly.
Data monopolyThree rights separationData circulation