首页|战略性新兴产业的技术融合与发展趋势——基于中美欧专利的比较研究

战略性新兴产业的技术融合与发展趋势——基于中美欧专利的比较研究

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探索战略性新兴产业技术融合的演化规律有助于预测技术发展趋势,识别技术机会,推动新技术涌现.本文采集中美欧3个经济体的授权发明专利数据,分别构建3个经济体40个战略性新兴产业二级子技术的融合网络,综合采用社会网络分析方法、层次结构树分析方法对中、美、欧的技术融合变化情况进行时间维度上的纵向比较和空间维度上的横向比较,分析中美欧战略性新兴产业技术融合趋势的相似性并进行显著性检验.中美两国都抓住最新一轮的产业变革,但技术融合方向上存在区别;中国应该掌握战略性新兴产业技术融合的规律和趋势,避免产业发展方向判断失误;要鼓励通过技术融合开发出新的技术路线和新的商业模式,要借鉴美欧成功的技术融合方向,发挥高融合广度产业的引领优势.
The Fusion and Development Trends of Technologies in Strategic Emerging Industries:A Comparative Study Based on Patents from China,the United States and Europe
Exploring the evolutionary patterns of strategic emerging industry technology integration aids in predicting technology develop-ment trends,identifying technological opportunities,and driving the emergence of new technologies.This paper collects authorized pa-tent data from the three economic entities of China,the United States,and Europe.It constructs fusion networks for 40 second-level sub-technologies in strategic emerging industries for each economic entity.Using a comprehensive approach combining social network a-nalysis and hierarchical structure tree analysis,the paper conducts longitudinal comparisons of technological fusion changes in China,the United States,and Europe in the time dimension and horizontal comparisons in the spatial dimension.It analyzes the similarity of trends in technological fusion in strategic emerging industries among China,the United States,and Europe and performs significance tests.Both China and the United States have seized the latest round of industrial transformation,but there are differences in the direction of technological fusion.China should grasp the laws and trends of technological fusion in strategic emerging industries to avoid errors in judging the direction of industrial development.It is important to encourage the development of new technological routes and business models through technological fusion and learn from the successful technological fusion directions of the United States and Europe,lever-aging the leading advantages of industries with high fusion breadth.

Patent analysisStrategic emerging industryTechnological fusionNetwork evolution

彭文波、余翔

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华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉 430074

专利分析 战略性新兴产业 技术融合 网络演化

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD204

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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