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不确定环境下高技术船舶产业产学研知识共享机制研究

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在创新环境存在不可控因素情景下,高技术船舶产业产学研异质创新主体间稳定的知识共享机制,能够有效降低创新风险、提高产业整体创新能力.基于生态系统视角,分析高技术船舶产业内部企业和学研机构的知识共享过程,充分考虑环境的不确定性,将随机过程与演化博弈理论相结合,构建高技术船舶企业和学研机构的知识共享随机演化博弈模型,研究产学研双方在不确定环境下知识共享的稳定策略和影响因素,并对最优策略进行数值仿真分析.研究发现:在不确定环境下,随机扰动带来的不稳定性能提升博弈双方共享策略的演化速率,高技术船舶企业总是先于学研机构演化至共享稳定策略,罚金和知识共享成本对学研机构的影响更大,高技术船舶企业对收益分配系数更敏感.
Research on Industry-University-Research Knowledge Sharing Mechanism of High-Tech Shipbuilding Industry Under Uncertain Environment
Under the scenario of uncertainties in the innovation environment,the stable knowledge-sharing mechanism between hetero-geneous innovation agents of enterprises and academic-research institutions in high-tech shipbuilding industry can effectively reduce in-novation risks and improve the overall innovation capability of the industry.Based on the ecosystem perspective,we analyze the knowl-edge-sharing process of enterprises and academic-research institutions in high-tech shipbuilding industry,fully considering the uncer-tainty of the environment.By combining stochastic processes and evolutionary game theory,a stochastic evolutionary game model of knowledge sharing between high-tech shipbuilding enterprises and academic-research institutions is constructed.The stable strategies and influencing factors of knowledge sharing between enterprises and academic-research institutions under uncertain conditions are studied,and numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the optimal strategy.The research shows that the instability caused by stochastic dis-turbances can enhance the evolution rate of knowledge-sharing strategies of both parties in the uncertain environment,high-tech ship-building enterprises always evolve to the knowledge-sharing stable strategy before academic-research institutions,the penalties and knowledge-sharing costs have more influence on the academic-research institutions,and high-tech shipbuilding enterprises are more sensitive to the income distribution coefficient.

High-tech shipbuilding industryKnowledge sharingUncertain environmentStochastic evolutionary game

尹洁、唐益谨、李锋

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江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江 212100

高技术船舶产业 知识共享 不确定环境 随机演化博弈

国家社会科学基金青年项目江苏省高等学校"青蓝工程"项目(2022)江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划

19CGL010KYCX23_3814

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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