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国内外科学数据共享平台安全管理策略及典型做法研究

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在数字化浪潮和开放科学持续发展的大背景下,科学数据的规模总量与综合价值将长期处于增长通道,数据安全的监管力度也将持续提升,这些因素在客观上决定了科学数据安全工作的重要性和紧迫性.本文围绕如何有效提升中国科学数据安全管理能力的必然需求,以科学数据共享生态系统为基本出发点,通过梳理ICPSR、UKDA、国家地球系统科学数据中心等国内外代表性科学数据共享平台的相关经验和典型做法,初步勾勒科学数据安全治理整体样貌,重点描述了科学数据共享平台数据安全管理策略的细节,总结了科学数据安全管理的举措,并根据安全治理水平,将科学数据共享平台分为深度安全管理、中度安全管理与浅度安全管理三个类型.通过对比国内外科学数据共享平台的安全管理策略,为中国科学数据安全管理提供经验借鉴.
Security Management Strategy and Typical Practice of International Scientific Data Sharing Platform
Under the background of the digital wave and open science,the size and value of scientific data will continue to grow And data security supervision will also continue to improve.These factors objectively determine the importance and urgency of scientific data security work.This paper tried to improve scientific data security management ability effectively.We took the scientific data sharing eco-system as the basic starting point.And we also reviewed the relevant experience and typical practices of representative scientific data centers at home and abroad,such as ICPSR,UKDA and National Earth System Science Data Center.By combing relevant experience and typical practices of representative scientific data centers at home and abroad,such as ICPSR,UKDA and National Earth System Science Data Center,this paper outlined the overall appearance of scientific data security governance,focused on describing the details of data security management strategy of scientific data center,summarized the measures of scientific data security manage-ment.According to the level of security governance,scientific data sharing platform was divided into three types named as deep govern-ance,medium governance and shallow governance.By comparing the security management strategies of scientific data centers at home and abroad,it provided an experience for the security management of scientific data in China.

Scientific dataScientific data sharing platformSafety managementTypical measure

张贵兰、王健、潘云涛、杨代庆

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中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038

中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100083

科学数据 科学数据共享平台 安全管理 典型举措

国家自然科学基金

L2224018

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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