Global Organized Research in Large-Scale Scientific Engineering from the Perspective of Global Public Goods
The big science project is a fundamental research project in the field of big science.The political logic is the main rationale for national investment in the construction of big science project.By leveraging the pioneering and risk assessment functions of basic re-search,the pure scientific value is incorporated into the political logic.As big science project is essentially global public products with non-competitive and non-exclusive characteristics,there are challenges of free riding and insufficient supply of global public products from both advanced and latecomer countries.Big science project can provide positive effects in high-end manufacturing,scientific re-search,talent cultivation,image building,regional balance,and legitimacy enhancement.With the improvement of our country's comprehensive national strength,it is necessary for China to promote the construction of a national collaborative innovation system through big science projects,under the premise of risk prevention and control.In order to achieve the sustained and high-quality devel-opment of global collaborative big science projects,it is necessary to promote the transformation of big science projects from political logic to scientific logic,internationalize the responsibility for collaborative big science projects,innovate the global funding mechanism for big science projects,and selectively incentivize the organized scientific research of global big science projects.
Big science projectGlobal public goodOrganized researchSelective incentive