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数字化如何影响中国制造业价值捕获——基于要素组合视角分析

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本文基于2016版WIOT数据库,分析数字化对制造业价值捕获的影响及作用机制,从要素组合角度探寻人力资本与数字化匹配程度在数字化影响制造业价值捕获中发挥的调节作用.研究发现:①从整体上看,数字化可以促进制造业价值捕获;②从数字化来源看,国内数字化对制造业价值捕获的积极作用大于国外数字化;③分产业来看,数字化对低技术产业的价值捕获存在正向促进作用,对高技术产业的价值捕获影响不显著;④人力资本偏离数字化程度在数字化影响制造业价值捕获中发挥负向调节作用.根据上述结论,提出相应政策建议.
How Does Digitization Affect Value Capture of Chinese Manufacturing Industry?——Analysis from the Perspective of Factor Combination
Based on the WIOT database of 2016 edition,this paper analyzes the influence and mechanism of digitization on manufactur-ing value capture,and explores the moderating role of the matching degree of human capital and digitization in digitization affecting manufacturing value capture from the perspective of factor combination.The findings are as follows.①Overall,digitization can promote the value capture of manufacturing industry;② From the perspective of digitization sources,the positive effect of domestic digitization on manufacturing value capture is greater than that of foreign digitization;③ From the perspective of industry,digitization has a signif-icantly positive effect on the value capture of low-tech industry,while the effect of digitization on the value capture of high-tech industry is not significant;④ How much human capital deviates from digitization of the industry plays a negative moderating role in digitization affecting the value capture of manufacturing industry.A series of policy implications are put forward accordingly.

DigitizationHuman capital matchingManufacturingValue capture

张小云、凌丹、刘慧岭、金泽虎

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武汉理工大学经济学院,湖北武汉 430070

郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院,河南郑州 450046

安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥 230000

数字化 人力资本匹配 制造业 价值捕获

国家社会科学基金

19FGJB005

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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