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人工智能驱动科学研究的逻辑、风险及其治理

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基于颠覆性创新技术的人工智能具有独特的科研驱动逻辑:通过催化驱动提升科学研究效率,通过协同驱动促进多维融合交互,通过算法驱动打破研究路径依赖.三重驱动逻辑的本质是某种形式化、程序化赋能,科学能否取得实质创新,关键在于科研人员、人工智能的创新潜质及两者的耦合交互水平.人工智能赋予科学研究新前景的同时,亦内隐多重潜在风险,如科研行动"道德失范"、研究过程"机械隐蔽"、形式创新"模糊真伪"、学术责任"无人承担"等.为降低驱动风险与提升驱动韧性,需要规制人工智能系统开发与应用,引导科研人员开展负责任创新,推进科学家与人工智能深度协同交互.
The Logic,Risks and Governance of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Scientific Research
Artificial intelligence based on disruptive innovation technology has a unique research-driven logic:to improve the efficiency of scientific research through catalytic drive,to promote multi-dimensional integration and interaction through collaborative drive,and to break research path dependence through algorithmic drive.The essence of triple drive logic is a formal and programmatic empower-ment.Whether science can achieve substantial innovation depends on the innovation potential of researchers,artificial intelligence,and the level of coupling and interaction between the two.While artificial intelligence endows scientific research with new prospects,it also implies multiple potential risks,such as"moral misconduct"in scientific research actions,"mechanical concealment"in research processes,"fuzzy authenticity"in formal innovation,and"no one bears academic responsibility".In order to reduce driving risks and improve driving resilience,it is necessary to regulate the development and application of artificial intelligence systems,guide research-ers to carry out responsible innovation,and promote deep collaborative interaction between scientists and artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligenceScientific researchDriving logicPotential riskGovernance

徐东波

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东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏 南京 211189

东南大学中国特色社会主义发展研究院,江苏南京 211189

人工智能 科学研究 驱动逻辑 潜在风险 治理

东南大学新进教师科研启动经费资助课题江苏省重点高端智库东南大学中国特色社会主义发展研究院课题

RF1028623099

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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