首页|关键核心技术攻关的国家支持模式——以韩国半导体4M DRAM联合研发项目为例

关键核心技术攻关的国家支持模式——以韩国半导体4M DRAM联合研发项目为例

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半导体领域关键核心技术攻关具有典型的国家支持特征,相关的日本和美国经验得到广泛重视,而韩国经验却仍待深入探究.作为Chip4联盟之一的韩国,其半导体技术创新赶超起始于1986年实施的4M DRAM联合研发项目.本文基于大量韩文资料,深入分析韩国半导体4M DRAM技术攻关项目从启动到目标定位与任务分解、过程组织与管理以及成效与经验的政策全过程,总结出"国家主导"与"企业主导"并行,以国立科研院所为统筹单位,通过大型科技项目,支持多家企业联合研发的韩国半导体关键核心技术攻关组织模式.在分析其成效与原因的基础上,进一步提出对中国健全社会主义市场经济条件下关键核心技术攻关新型举国体制的政策启示.
Study on the State Support Model of Key Core Technology Research and Development——Taking Korean Semiconductor 4M DRAM Joint R&D Project as an Example
The key core technology research and development in the semiconductor field has typical characteristics of state support.The relevant experiences from Japan and the United States have received widespread attention,while the Korean experience has been neg-lected.As one of the Chip4 alliance members,South Korea's innovation and development in semiconductor technology originated from the joint research and development project of 4M DRAM implemented in 1986.Based on a large amount of Korean-language materials,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the policy process of South Korea's semiconductor 4M DRAM technology research and devel-opment,including its initiation,goal setting and task decomposition,process organization and management,as well as its achieve-ments and experiences.It concludes that the key core technology research and development organization model in South Korea is charac-terized by"parallel state-led and enterprise-led"approaches,with national research institutes as the coordinating units,supporting multiple enterprises through large-scale scientific and technological projects for joint research and development.On the basis of analyzing its achievements and reasons,further policy implications are proposed for China to improve its new national system for key core technol-ogy research and development under the conditions of a sound socialist market economy.

Key core technology research and developmentState support modelKorean semiconductorInternational experienceJoint research and development by enterprises

彭晓艺、周程、张赤东

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北京大学哲学系,北京 100871

中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190

关键核心技术攻关 国家支持模式 半导体 企业联合研发

国家科技重大专项国家社会科学基金重大项目科技部科技创新战略研究专项

18VZL003ZLY202127

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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