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中美大国竞争视角下的美国全球数字战略研究

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当前,数字化转型正在重新塑造全球化,国家之间的数字竞争已经成为国际政治的焦点.美国虽然在当下的格局中依然具有全球领导地位,并通过掌握数字技术标准和数字贸易规则的控制权成为世界的数字霸权国家,但中国数字实力的崛起正在打破美国的数字霸权.美国渴望继续保有自己的霸权地位,赢得与中国的数字竞争,为此描绘出一副全球数字战略的图景.美国的长远战略目标是构建一种美国主导下的"自由数字秩序",将自由主义带入数字世界.现实做法则是实施战略分层,针对不同国家采取不同的应对策略,通过一系列多边平台和协议加强与盟友的数字关系,拉拢对打造中国数字包围圈有重大意义的"印太"地区国家,同时防止"数字丝绸之路"继续扩大影响.从大局角度理解美国全球数字战略,对中国突破美国对华数字封锁、发展数字伙伴具有十分重要的意义.
A study of America's Global Digital Strategy from the Perspective of Great Power Competition Between China and the U.S.
Digital transformation is reshaping globalization at present,and the digital competition between nations has become a focal point of international politics.While the United States still holds global leadership in the current landscape and has become a digital heg-emonic power by controlling digital technology standards and trade rules,the rise of China's digital power is challenging American digit-al hegemony.The United States desires to maintain its hegemonic position and win the digital competition with China,thus outlining a global digital strategy.The long-term strategic goal of the United States is to establish a"free digital order"under American leadership and bring liberalism into the digital world.The practical approach involves implementing a stratified strategy,adopting different response strategies for different countries,strengthening digital relations with allies through a series of multilateral platforms and agreements,wooing countries in the"Indo-Pacific"region that hold significant importance in building a digital encirclement against China,and pre-venting the further expansion of the"Digital Silk Road."Understanding the America's global digital strategy from a broader perspective is of great significance in countering American digital blockades,developing digital partnerships,and achieving breakthroughs for Chi-na.

Digital strategyDigital hegemonyCross-border flow of dataDigital technology standards

廖欢、王义桅

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中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京 100872

数字战略 数字霸权 数据跨境流动 数字技术标准

中央财政资金项目中国人民大学科学研究基金项目

2021K2026822XNH050

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(6)