科技创新作为发展新质生产力的核心要素:理论基础、历史规律与现实路径
Scientific and Technological Innovation Serves as the Core Element of Developing New Productivity:Theoretical Foundations,Historical Laws,and Practical Pathways
刘冬梅 1杨洋 1李哲1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038
- 折叠
摘要
新质生产力兼具时代特殊性与历史一般性,与非新质生产力共同构成社会生产力体系."科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心要素"蕴含深刻的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑,突出表现在新质生产力的理论基础、本质形态和最终目标三方面.发挥科技创新在发展新质生产力中的核心要素作用:一要科学认识新质生产力各类理论基础的优劣势,避免落入固定单一的理论框架与思想体系而产生认识与实践误区;二要聚焦新一轮工业革命的主导技术与关键要素,强化国家创新体系的能力建设,加速进入新的"技术-经济"轨道;三要把握新一轮工业革命的科技创新规律,推进科研范式变革与深度技术创新创业,实现更为高效的知识生产与配置;四要以科研、创新、生产与个人发展四类良性预期为导向构建新型生产关系,形成科技创新与制度革新密切结合的"社会能力".
Abstract
The new quality productivity possesses both the specificity of contemporary times and the universality of historical context,forming a social productivity system in conjunction with non-new quality productivity."Scientific and technological innovation serves as the core element driving the development of new quality productivity"encompasses profound theoretical logic,historical logic,and practical logic,which are emphasized in terms of theoretical foundation,essential form,and ultimate objective of new quality produc-tivity.To effectively leverage scientific and technological innovation as core elements:firstly,it is crucial to scientifically comprehend the strengths and weaknesses of various theoretical foundations pertaining to new quality productivity in order to avoid being confined within a single fixed theoretical framework or ideological system that may lead to cognitive and practical errors;Secondly,attention should be directed towards leading technologies and key components associated with the latest industrial revolution wave while enhancing national innovation system capabilities to expedite our country's transition onto a new"technology-economic"trajectory;Thirdly,under-standing the laws governing innovation during this era is imperative for promoting paradigm shifts in scientific research along with deep-rooted technological innovation and entrepreneurship endeavors aimed at achieving more efficient knowledge production and allocation;Fourthly,establishing novel production relations guided by four favorable expectations encompassing scientific research,innovation,production processes as well as personal development is vital for forging close integration between scientific-technological innovations a-longside institutional innovations thereby creating a"social capacity".
关键词
新质生产力/科技创新/主导技术/技术-经济轨道Key words
New quality productivity/Scientific and technological innovation/Dominant technology/Technology-economy trajectory引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金(22AZD111)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(21YJCZH104)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据