首页|全国统一大市场建设背景下平台数据垄断的成因分析及行业规制路径创新

全国统一大市场建设背景下平台数据垄断的成因分析及行业规制路径创新

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建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求.数据作为新型生产要素,激活数据要素潜能有助于增强经济发展新动能,构筑国家竞争新优势,破除平台数据垄断是一个紧迫课题.反垄断有适用门槛高、救济效果滞后的缺陷,对用户赋予数据可携带权有共享数据有限、效果不足的缺陷.基于这些缺陷,对超级平台专设规制措施可以作为第三条路径,即为超级平台施加应保障特定数据可携带之特殊义务.推动反垄断路径、用户赋权路径和超级平台特殊规制路径三轨并行,实现对数据垄断的事前、事中和事后全链条治理.
Innovative Path of Regulating Platform Data Monopoly Under the Background of National Unified Market Construction
Creating a unified national market is the fundamental support and intrinsic requirement for building a new development pat-tern.Data is a new production factor,and activating the potential value of data,helps to enhance new drivers of economic develop-ment,and build new competitive advantages for the country.It is urgent to break data monopoly of platforms.But the approach of anti-trust regulation has some drawbacks,including restricted application conditions and delayed enforcement effects.The approach of gran-ting users the right to data portability has shortcomings of limited data sharing and insufficient enforcement effects.So we need a third ap-proach to deal with the problem of data monopoly of platforms.This article suggests that we need introduce sector regulation measures to impose competitive obligations on super platforms to ensure data portability and interoperability,to make up for the shortcomings of anti-trust regulation approach and data portability approach,to realize the full-chain regulation of data monopoly,including ex-ante regula-tion,regulation in process and afterwards.

National unified market constructionData elementData monopolySuper platformInteroperability

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北京科技大学文法学院,北京 100083

全国统一大市场 数据要素 数据垄断 超级平台 互操作

中央高校基本科研业务费

FRF-TR-24-053A

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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