技术和生态双元"卡脖子"情境下科技领军企业突破性技术创新路径研究
Research on the Path of Breakthrough Technological Innovation of Science and Technology Leading Enterprises under the Dual Strangle Hold Situation of Technology and Ecology
霍影 1孙辉2
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;黑龙江科技大学管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022
- 2. 黑龙江科技大学电子技术研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022
- 折叠
摘要
基于协同追赶视角,采用探索性多案例研究方法,剖析技术和生态双元"卡脖子"情境下科技领军企业突破性技术创新路径.研究发现:中国科技领军企业主要通过原创技术追赶(第Ⅰ类)和引进技术追赶(第Ⅱ类)两种战略,在技术和市场上缩小与国外领先企业的差距,突破性技术创新是主要的创新形式;两类科技领军企业分别通过"技术架构源头突破"和"技术授权自研突破"的模式掌握关键核心技术,第Ⅰ类科技领军企业通过"技术联盟对冲突破"的模式破解技术生态封锁,两类企业都可以通过"技术平台兼容突破"的模式降低商业生态掣肘;第Ⅰ类科技领军企业的存在和快速进步有效促进第Ⅱ类科技领军企业持续获得知识更新,第Ⅱ类科技领军企业的发展和市场竞争则加速第Ⅰ类科技领军企业快速提升产品性能;在协同追赶突破性技术创新进程中,中国科技领军企业不仅承载起"双链"链长的使命担当,还通过"技术互补融通突破"的模式关联起"四链"(创新链、产业链、供应链、价值链)的稳健发展,实现高水平科技自立自强.
Abstract
Based on the perspective of collaborative catch-up,this paper adopts the exploratory multi case study method to analyze the breakthrough technology innovation path of the Science and Technology Leading Enterprises(S&TLEs)under the dual strangle hold situ-ation of technology and ecology.The research finds the followings.①China's S&TLEs reduce the gap with foreign leading enterprises in technology and market mainly through two catch-up strategies which are original technology(Type Ⅰ)and introducing technology(Type Ⅱ),and breakthrough technological innovation is the main form;②S&TLEs that choose two kinds of catch-up strategies master key core technologies through the modes of"technology architecture source breakthrough"and"technology authorization and independent re-search breakthrough"respectively.Type Ⅰ S&TLEs break the technological ecological blockade through the mode of"technology alliance hedge breakthrough".Both types of S&TLEs can reduce the business ecological constraints through the mode of"technology platform compatible breakthrough";③The existence and rapid progress of the Type Ⅰ S&TLEs effectively promote the Type Ⅱ S&TLEs to contin-uously obtain knowledge updates.On the contrary,the development and market competition of the TypeⅡS&TLEs accelerate the rapid improvement of product performance of the Type Ⅰ S&TLEs;④In the process of collaborative catch-up of breakthrough technological in-novation,China's S&TLEs not only shoulder the leader's responsibilities of"double chain",but also link the steady development of"four chains"(innovation chain,industry chain,supply chain,value chain)through the mode of"technology complementary and breakthrough"and achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.
关键词
卡脖子/科技领军企业/突破性技术创新/协同追赶/科技自立自强Key words
Strangle hold/Science and Technology Leading Enterprises(S&T LEs)/Breakthrough technological innovation/Collabo-rative catch-up/Technological self-reliance and self-improvement引用本文复制引用
基金项目
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22GLD355)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据