首页|中美数字产业与制造业融合测度与比较研究

中美数字产业与制造业融合测度与比较研究

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在数字经济时代,加快推进数字产业化和产业数字化已成为实现经济高质量发展的"必修课".中美两国在国际竞争中备受关注,比较两国的数字产业融合模式异同对中国产业未来发展具有借鉴意义.本文利用企业跨产业并购数据构建产业融合网络,基于中美比较视角对两国数字产业和制造业的融合展开测度研究.结果表明:①两国数字产业与制造业均存在互补性融合,融合的重点领域为数字产品制造类产业;②两国产业融合范围存在差异,美国制造业对数字产业融合的覆盖面更广,但中国追赶势头强劲;③两国产业数字化程度均明显高于数字产业化程度,融合的重点领域为知识技术密集型制造业和数字服务业,但两国的数字经济基础和产业结构导致数字产业化方向存在差异,美国正逐步减少数字产业并购制造业的行为,而中国与之相反.因此,一方面需要从强化数字基础设施建设和加快数字技术创新上推动中国数字经济发展,另一方面需要政府和相关部门分类分行业制定不同措施,推动中国制造业的数字化转型.
Measurement and Comparative Study on the Integration of Digital Industry and Manufacturing Industry Between China and the United States
In the era of digital economy,accelerating digital industrialization and industrial digitization has become a"mandatory course"to achieve high-quality economic development.Meanwhile,China and the United States have attracted much attention in the in-ternational competition.Therefore,comparing the digital industry integration mode between China and the United States is of great sig-nificance for the future development of China's industry.In this paper,we utilize cross-industry M&A data to construct an industrial in-tegration network,and measure the integration of digital industry and manufacturing industry in China and the United States based on a comparative perspective.The study finds the followings.①There is complementary integration of digital industry and manufacturing in-dustry in China and the United States,and the focus area of integration is the digital product manufacturing industry;②There are differences in the scope of industrial integration between China and the United States,and the United States manufacturing industry has a wider coverage of the integration of the digital industry,but China has a strong momentum of catching up;③The degree of digitali-zation of the industries of the two countries is significantly higher than the degree of digital industrialization,and the key areas for inte-gration are knowledge and technology-intensive manufacturing and digital services.However,the digital economic foundation and indus-trial structure of the two countries lead to differences in the direction of digital industrialization,the United States is gradually reducing the digital industry mergers and acquisitions of manufacturing behavior,while China is the opposite.Therefore,on the one hand,China needs to promote the development of digital economy from strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure and accelerating digital technology innovation,and on the other hand,it needs the government and relevant departments to formulate different measures to promote the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry in terms of classification and industry.

Industrial integrationSocial network analysisDigital industrializationIndustrial digitizationM&A

陈子凤、王怡文、成泷、贾卫峰

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西安邮电大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710061

西安邮电大学现代邮政学院,陕西 西安 710061

产业融合 社会网络分析 数字产业化 产业数字化 并购

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目教育部人文社科青年基金陕西省社会科学基金陕西省教育厅新型智库项目

7180414723YJC6300202023R16220JY060

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(7)