The Theory,Practice and Inspiration of Building of University-Led Innovation Ecosystem in Japan
Under the social background of knowledge economy,the construction of innovation ecosystem has become an important stra-tegic choice for universities to improve academic productivity and innovation ability.Following the national strategic of"Science,Tech-nology and Innovation Policy",Japan takes knowledge production,innovation network,ecosystem and value co-creation as the theo-retical foundation,and uses policies and practices at different levels of routes to build a university-led innovation ecosystem.Through the interdisciplinary construction of comprehensive research university,we should focus on increasing the stock of knowledge production from the perspective of knowledge development,and build the university innovation ecosystem.The industry-university-research cooper-ation is the main means to promote the mobility of knowledge,increase the flow of knowledge,and build an innovation ecosystem in a specific field.The construction of open innovation cooperation base is used as a means of value co-creation to promote knowledge produc-tion from the transformation of knowledge and build a platform innovation ecosystem.The construction of university-led innovation ecosys-tem has brought positive practical effects to Japan,which is characterized by sustainability,large-scale and overall coordination,but also has certain limitations.Through the experience of Japan,it brings enlightenment for China to construct and optimize the university-oriented collaborative innovation ecosystem of knowledge production.