首页|中国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链的过程中是否存在信息技术生产率悖论

中国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链的过程中是否存在信息技术生产率悖论

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数字技术已成为助推制造业转型升级的重要动力,中国制造业如何实现全球价值链的位置攀升是推动制造业转型升级、提高制造业经济利益的重要议题.数字技术分别在价值网络、生态网络、技术网络和个性网络实现制造业价值链、供应链、创新链和服务链的高端攀升,但数字技术能否突破传统意义上的生产率悖论提高全要素生产率,并最终成为推动中国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链的引擎值得进一步探究.基于UIBE GVC的数据实证分析发现,数字技术对中国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链有明显的促进作用;行业异质性分析发现,数字技术对中国制造业的技术密集型、劳动力密集型和资本密集型行业促进作用均显著,且在资本密集型行业中,数字技术赋能制造业全球价值链提升的正向效应最强.面对中国制造业数字化转型过程中的瓶颈,要从政府引领、产业创新和企业协同等方面共同促进中国制造业全球价值链地位的提升.
Whether There is an ICT Productivity Paradox in the Process of China's Manufacturing Industry Embedding into the High End Global Value Chain
Digital technology has become a key driver for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector,with the focus on China's manufacturing industry's ascension within the global value chain being a critical issue for fostering innovation and boosting e-conomic returns.By advancing in value networks,ecological networks,technological networks,and individualized networks,digital technology elevates manufacturing value chains,supply chains,innovation chains,and service chains to new heights.However,whether digital technology can break through the traditional productivity paradox to enhance total factor productivity and ultimately propel China's manufacturing industry to a leading position within the global value chain is a subject worthy of further investiga-tion.Empirical analysis of the UIBE GVC data reveals a significant boost in digital technology's role in deepening China's manufacturing industry's integration within the global value chain.Industry heterogeneity analysis shows that digital advancements have substantial posi-tive effects on technology-intensive,labor-intensive,and capital-intensive sectors in China,with the strongest positive impact observed in capital-intensive industries,where digital technology strengthens the manufacturing sector's ability to integrate within the global value chain.To address the challenges faced during China's digital manufacturing transformation,a collaborative effort involving government guidance,fostering industrial innovation,and promoting enterprise collaboration is essential for collectively advancing the country's manufacturing industry's position within the global value chain.

Digital technologyManufacturing industryGlobal value chainICT productivity paradox

宋宪萍、于文卿

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北京理工大学国家治理研究院,北京 100081

北京理工大学教育学院,北京 100081

数字技术 制造业 全球价值链 信息技术生产率悖论

北京社科基金规划重点项目

23KDA006

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(8)