Competition and Cooperation Between Strategic Scientific and Technological Forces in Universities and Enterprises——From the Perspective of Spatial Econometrics
This study focuses on enterprises,puts forward two theoretical assumptions,and introduces the space effect for discussing the innovation competition and cooperation between science and technology leading enterprises and high-level research universities.This paper not only studies the formation of industry-university innovation cooperation under the effect of innovation spillover,but also dis-cusses the actual situation of industry-university innovation competition under the conflict of interest.First of all,a spatial autocorrela-tion analysis was carried out to explore the innovation competition and cooperation behavior among the technology leading enterprises in the adjacent areas.Then,a spatial panel model is established,using the panel data from 2009 to 2020,to empirically study the inno-vation competition and cooperation between the strategic scientific and technological forces in universities and enterprises.Finally,the paper comprehensively discusses and compares the innovation competition and cooperation between universities and enterprises in local and neighboring regions.The main findings of the study are as follows.There is a significant conflict of interest and innovation competi-tion between local science and technology leading enterprises and high-level research universities,and there is a positive impact of in-novation spillover between industries and universities in adjacent regions.Innovation competition are dominant between leading enterpri-ses in science and technology and high-level research universities.Some suggestions are as follows.Leading enterprises in science and technology should mainly choose high-level research universities in neighboring provinces to carry out innovation cooperation.Various measures should be taken to strengthen the innovation cooperation between the strategic scientific and technological forces in universities and enterprises.
Strategic scientific and technological forceConflict of interestSpillover effectInnovation competition and cooperation