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校企战略科技力量之间的竞争与合作——空间计量视角

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本文立足企业,提出两项理论假设,引入空间效应,对科技领军企业和高水平研究型大学的创新竞争与合作问题加以探讨,既研究了创新溢出效应下产学创新合作的形成,也探讨了利益冲突下产学创新竞争的实际状况.首先进行空间自相关分析,对邻近地区科技领军企业之间的创新竞合行为进行初步探索,然后建立空间面板模型,采用2009-2020年的面板数据,对校企战略科技力量之间的创新竞争与合作问题加以实证研究,并综合探讨和比较本地与邻近地区产学之间的创新竞合行为.研究发现:本地科技领军企业与高水平研究型大学之间存在显著的利益冲突和创新竞争,相邻区域产学之间存在正的创新外溢影响.科技领军企业与高水平研究型大学之间的创新竞争居主导地位.研究认为,科技领军企业应主要选择邻近省份高水平研究型大学开展创新合作,应采取多种举措加强校企战略科技力量之间的创新合作力度.
Competition and Cooperation Between Strategic Scientific and Technological Forces in Universities and Enterprises——From the Perspective of Spatial Econometrics
This study focuses on enterprises,puts forward two theoretical assumptions,and introduces the space effect for discussing the innovation competition and cooperation between science and technology leading enterprises and high-level research universities.This paper not only studies the formation of industry-university innovation cooperation under the effect of innovation spillover,but also dis-cusses the actual situation of industry-university innovation competition under the conflict of interest.First of all,a spatial autocorrela-tion analysis was carried out to explore the innovation competition and cooperation behavior among the technology leading enterprises in the adjacent areas.Then,a spatial panel model is established,using the panel data from 2009 to 2020,to empirically study the inno-vation competition and cooperation between the strategic scientific and technological forces in universities and enterprises.Finally,the paper comprehensively discusses and compares the innovation competition and cooperation between universities and enterprises in local and neighboring regions.The main findings of the study are as follows.There is a significant conflict of interest and innovation competi-tion between local science and technology leading enterprises and high-level research universities,and there is a positive impact of in-novation spillover between industries and universities in adjacent regions.Innovation competition are dominant between leading enterpri-ses in science and technology and high-level research universities.Some suggestions are as follows.Leading enterprises in science and technology should mainly choose high-level research universities in neighboring provinces to carry out innovation cooperation.Various measures should be taken to strengthen the innovation cooperation between the strategic scientific and technological forces in universities and enterprises.

Strategic scientific and technological forceConflict of interestSpillover effectInnovation competition and cooperation

张煜、谢其军、岳晓旭

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中国科学技术大学公共事务学院,安徽合肥 230026

清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

清华大学科教政策研究中心,北京 100084

战略科技力量 利益冲突 溢出效应 创新竞合

国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目

7217410771721002

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(8)