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科技智库研究的理论、方法与范式——基于系统性文献分析

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随着中国科技智库研究的不断深入,需要对相关文献进行系统回顾与反思,以为后续更加科学和全面地开展相关研究提供参考.基于系统性文献综述方法,构建科技智库研究的2W1H分析框架,分别从科技智库研究基础理论、科技智库研究方法以及科技智库研究范式3个维度对2010-2022年中国科技智库研究文献进行系统梳理和分析.研究发现:①中国科技智库研究发展较为迅速,学术界从不同视角对其展开探究,相关研究已逐步由浅入深,由萌芽阶段向纵深阶段发展;②科技智库研究仍存在基础理论研究较为薄弱,研究方法相对贫乏且呈割裂状态,研究范式重构与创新不足等问题;③推动理论上的批判与建构,方法上的拓展与改进,范式上的丰富与创新是科技智库研究的未来路向.本研究从理论、方法与范式层面实现了对科技智库研究的系统分析与再发现,为相关研究提供了有益借鉴.
Theory,Method and Paradigm of Science and Technology Think Tanks Research in China:Based on Systematic Literature Analysis
With the continuous deepening of research on science and technology think tanks in China,it is necessary to systematically review and reflect on relevant literature,in order to provide reference for more scientific and comprehensive research in the fu-ture.Based on the systematic literature review method,a 2W1H analysis framework for research on science and technology think tanks is constructed.The research literature on science and technology think tanks in China from 2010 to 2022 is systematically sorted and ana-lyzed from three dimensions named as basic theory of science and technology think tank research,research methods of science and tech-nology think tank research,and research paradigms of science and technology think tank research.Research has found that:(1)China's research on science and technology think tanks has developed rapidly,and the academic community has explored them from different perspectives.Relevant research has gradually progressed from shallow to deep,from the embryonic stage to the in-depth stage;(2)There are still problems in the research of science and technology think tanks in China,such as weak basic theoretical research,rela-tively poor and fragmented research methods,and insufficient reconstruction and innovation of research paradigms;(3)Promoting theo-retical criticism and construction,expanding and improving methods,and enriching and innovating paradigms are the future directions for research in China's science and technology think tanks.This study provides a systematic analysis and rediscovery of research on tech-nology think tanks at the theoretical,methodological,and paradigmatic levels,providing useful references for related research.

Technology think tankSystematic literature analysis2W1H analysis frameworkBasic theoryResearch Paradigm

李明、侯甜甜

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吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院,吉林长春 130012

东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳 110169

科技智库 系统性文献分析 2W1H分析框架 基础理论 研究范式

2024年吉林省教育厅社会科学研究项目

JJKH20241217SK

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(8)