中国科技论坛2024,Issue(8) :169-178.

美国联邦机构技术转移管理和运行机制研究

Research on the Management and Operation Mechanism of Technology Transfer of Federal Institutions in the United States

黄宁燕 张丽娟
中国科技论坛2024,Issue(8) :169-178.

美国联邦机构技术转移管理和运行机制研究

Research on the Management and Operation Mechanism of Technology Transfer of Federal Institutions in the United States

黄宁燕 1张丽娟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

美国联邦机构技术转移为美国长期保持科技创新竞争力发挥了重要作用.本研究分别从法律支撑、政府协调机制和联邦部门技术转移年报三个角度,获得对美国联邦技术转移工作的组织管理和运行机制较为全面和系统的认知.通过对联邦技术转移趋势的进一步分析,发现传统的技术转移方式在推动新技术商业化方面显现出不适应,近年来美国联邦技术转移组织方式已悄然发生了许多新变化,文章简要阐述了这些变化的原因,并提出对推进中国公共科研机构技术转移改革工作的启示.

Abstract

Technology transfer from U.S.federal agencies has played an important role in maintaining the competitiveness of U.S.science and technology innovation in the long term.This study obtains a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the organization,management and operation mechanism of federal technology transfer in United States from three perspectives:legal sup-port,government coordination mechanism and annual report of federal technology transfer.Through further analysis of the trend of feder-al technology transfer,it is found that the traditional technology transfer method is not suitable for promoting the commercialization of new technologies,and many new changes have quietly taken place in the organization of federal technology transfer in United States in recent years.

关键词

美国/联邦机构/联邦实验室/技术转移

Key words

U.S.A./Federal agency/Federal laboratory/Technology transfer

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(L2224011)

中信所重点工作项目国际科技竞争战略情报研究智库专项(ZD2023-03)

出版年

2024
中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
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