A Review of the Evolution and Frontier Exploration of the'Science-Technology-Innovation'Research Pathway——A Developmental Perspective Based on Science of Science
In today's world,global challenges and new changes in the competition among great powers have made the central role of"Science-Technology-Innovation"in sustainable social and economic is constantly being stressed.Additionally,STI as an important pathway in the system of science studies,is also evolving in the practice of the new era.Based on the perspective of the development of studies in the science of science,this paper examines the characteristics of the STI research pathway originated from Bernard's tradi-tion,analyses the core rules of the paradigm evolution,and looks forward to the forefront trend of scientific and technological innova-tion.The study finds that the emergence of the ecological view,the application of integration thinking,the concern for the issue of the externality of innovation,and the discussion of the value and meaning of innovation have all contributed to the evolution of the theoreti-cal paradigm of science,technology,and innovation.In this process,researchers have followed the frontiers of the times and relied on the latest practices to carry out useful explorations in many fields.The study intends to provide theoretical support and policy basis for China's innovation development strategy in the new situation through systematic analyses.
Science-Technology-InnovationScience of ScienceInnovation EcosystemMeaningful Innovation