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创新生态系统驱动城市创新绩效路径识别

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完善城市创新生态系统对提升城市创新能力具有重要意义.本文以中国 59 个创新型城市试点城市为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法分析创新生态系统与城市创新绩效之间的多重并发非对称因果关系.研究将创新生态系统划分为创新主体、创新资源和创新环境3 个子系统,探究3 个子系统之间如何互动产生高城市创新绩效.研究发现:高城市创新绩效没有必要条件,而技术创新主体缺失是产生非高创新绩效的必要条件;3 种创新生态系统可以产生高城市创新绩效,包括环境驱动型、资源-环境协调发展型和技术主体-市场环境双驱动型;驱动东部地区和中西部地区产生城市高创新绩效的路径并不一致.研究有助于加深对城市创新生态系统的理解,对发现城市高创新绩效的创新生态系统实现路径具有重要的理论意义.
Path Identification of Innovation Ecosystem-driven Urban Innovation Performance
Enhancing the urban innovation ecosystems plays a crucial role in boosting the innovation capabilities of China's cities.This study focuses on 59 pilot cities identified for their innovative approaches within China,employing the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the complex causal relationships that influence urban innovation performance.The innovation ecosystem is segmented into three main subsystems including the core innovation entities,available innovation resources,and the surrounding inno-vation environment.We examine the interconnectedness of the three subsystems and their effects on driving urban innovation perform-ance.Our findings reveal that high urban innovation performance doesn't hinge on a single essential condition.However,the absence of technological innovators is a critical factor for lower innovation outcomes.We identify three ecosystem models capable of fostering high innovation performance,those driven by the environment,a balanced growth of resources and environment,and technological-environ-mental progress.Moreover,the strategies propelling high innovation performance differ between the eastern and the central-western are-as.This research contributes to a deeper comprehension of urban innovation ecosystems and uncovers various pathways through which Chinese cities can achieve superior innovation performance,guided by the theoretical underpinnings of innovation ecosystems.

Innovation ecosystemUrban innovation performanceConfiguration perspectiveInnovative-city-pilotPath recognition

吴光东、袁明杰、谢智敏

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重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆 400044

南京邮电大学管理学院,江苏 南京 210003

创新生态系统 城市创新绩效 组态视角 创新型试点城市 路径识别

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目国家自然科学基金重点项目四川省哲学社会科学基金重大专项

21JZD02972134002SCJJ24ZD39

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(9)