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面向技术多维特征的关键共性技术跨界溢出机理研究

Research on the Mechanism of Cross-Border Spillover of Key Generic Technology Facing Multi-dimensional Characteristics of Technology

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关键共性技术的公共产品属性决定了其具有显著外部性特征,能够通过广泛的扩散与外溢充分发挥潜在价值,但目前对于关键共性技术的跨界溢出机理尚不明确,导致其经济社会价值难以得到充分发挥.文章面向技术多维特征构建组织合作-技术跨界溢出-产业关联三层网络,在测度技术跨界溢出效应基础上,结合多层网络模型探索关键共性技术跨界溢出机理,并对人工智能领域进行实证研究.结果表明:技术基本特征方面,已经跨界溢出的关键共性技术更不易产生新的跨界溢出;技术组织特征方面,关键共性技术不易在组织内部形成跨界溢出关系,共同研发的关键共性技术更易产生跨界溢出,组织合作对关键共性技术的跨界溢出存在抑制作用;技术产业特征方面,产业跨度大的关键共性技术不易产生跨界溢出,关键共性技术不易在关联产业间进行跨界溢出,产业关联广度越大越有利于关键共性技术的跨界溢出.本文从技术多维特征视角揭示了关键共性技术跨界溢出的影响机理,在一定程度上拓展和深化了技术跨界溢出的理论研究边界,为助推技术创新扩散、带动产业升级提供了有益启示.
The public goods attribute of key generic technology determines that they have significant externality characteristics and can give full play to their potential value through extensive diffusion and spillover.However,the cross-border spillover mechanism of key ge-neric technology is not clear at present,which makes it difficult to give full play to their economic and social values.This article con-structs a three-level networks of organizational cooperation,technology cross-border spillover,and industrial correlation based on the multidimensional characteristics of technology,based on measuring the effects of technology cross-border spillover,the article combines a multi-layer network model to explore the mechanism of key generic technology cross-border spillover,and conducts empirical research in the field of AI.The results indicate that in terms of the basic characteristics of technology,key generic technology that have already experienced cross-border spillover are less likely to generate new cross-border spillover;In terms of organizational characteristics of technology,key generic technology are not easy to form cross-border spillover relationships within the organization.Jointly developed key generic technology are more prone to cross-border spillover,and organizational cooperation has a inhibitory effect on cross-border spillo-ver of key generic technology;In terms of the industrial characteristics of technology,key generic technology with a large industrial span are not prone to cross-border spillover,and key generic technology are not prone to cross-border spillover between related indus-tries.The wider the industrial correlation,the more conducive it is to cross-border spillover of key generic technology.

Key generic technologyMulti-dimensional characteristics of technologyCross-border spillover

单晓红、郝秀艳、刘晓燕

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北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京 100124

关键共性技术 技术多维特征 跨界溢出

国家自然科学基金青年基金国家社会科学后期资助项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

7230402521FGLB04272104015

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(9)