中国科技论坛2024,Issue(9) :166-177.

中美芯片产业政策比较:理念、目标、路径与创新

Comparison of Chinese and U.S.Chip Industry Policies:Concepts,Goals,Paths and Innovations

杨凯瑞 严传丽 谭启祥 史可
中国科技论坛2024,Issue(9) :166-177.

中美芯片产业政策比较:理念、目标、路径与创新

Comparison of Chinese and U.S.Chip Industry Policies:Concepts,Goals,Paths and Innovations

杨凯瑞 1严传丽 2谭启祥 2史可2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南财经政法大学管理学部,河南 郑州 450046;鹤壁产业技术研究院,河南 鹤壁 458000
  • 2. 河南财经政法大学管理学部,河南 郑州 450046
  • 折叠

摘要

美国是世界芯片技术和产业的先驱与领军者,对比中美两国芯片产业政策,剖析两者间差异共性和隐含逻辑,对中国相关政策的制定与完善有着重要借鉴意义.本文研究构建基于"理念—目标—路径—创新"政策分析框架,对比分析中美两国芯片产业政策的逻辑特点和差异分野,并探讨差异背后的深层原因.研究发现,中美两国芯片产业政策既有共通性也有显著差异性,且差异的主要原因在于两国持有价值观念、制度环境和技术水平方面的不同.基于此,对中国芯片产业政策未来发展提出政策建议.

Abstract

The United States is a pioneer and leader in the world's chip technology and industry.A thorough comparison of chip industry policies between China and the United States,an analysis of their differences,commonalities,and underlying logic,has important reference significance for the formulation and improvement of relevant policies in China.In this regard,the study constructs a policy a-nalysis framework based on"concept-goal-path-innovation",compares and analyzes the logical features and differences between the chip industry policies of China and the U.S.,and discusses the deeper reasons behind the differences.The study finds that the chip in-dustry policies of China and the U.S.have both commonalities and significant differences,and the main reason for their differences lies in the differences in values,institutional environment and technology levels held by the two countries.Based on this,policy recommen-dations are made for the future development of China's chip industry policy.

关键词

芯片产业/公共政策/中美对比/政策比较

Key words

Chip industry/Public policy/China-U.S.comparison/Policy comparison

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基金项目

河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BZZ001)

河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2020GGJS117)

河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2023AL087)

河南财经政法大学华贸金融研究院2021年度项目(HCHM-2021YB038)

出版年

2024
中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
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