首页|科技创新尽职免责机制:证成、难题与出路

科技创新尽职免责机制:证成、难题与出路

扫码查看
科技创新尽职免责机制作为科技领域的重要制度创新,蕴含向善向美宽容价值理念,加之有政策文本提供保障以达制度实效,能够维护创新主体人格尊严.然而,机制建设在价值视域存在勤勉尽责不如消极避责、免责与问责背反,以及免责机制没有发展空间的认知偏差,事实层面存在政策文本供给不足,政策执行中的主客体、作用方式等因素影响机制落地的情况.为了推动机制落实,应分别从价值与事实层面出发,既要增强价值引领,强化责任担当,倡导严格问责与尽职免责协同发展,又要在完善具体性、程序性规范基础之上注重在政策执行中妥善处理主体间关系,保障试错容错纠错有效衔接,并重视利用数字化手段赋能尽职免责.
Scientific and Technological Innovation Due Diligence Exemption Mechanism:Certification,Problems and Approaches
As an important institutional innovation in the field of science and technology,the mechanism of due diligence exemption for science and technology innovation contains the value concept of tolerance for the good and the beautiful,coupled with the policy text to provide protection to achieve the effectiveness of the system,which is able to safeguard the human dignity of the main body of innovation.However,in the value perspective of mechanism construction,there are cognitive biases that diligence is not as good as passive avoidance of responsibility,disclaimer and accountability reversal,and disclaimer mechanism has no room for development.At the fact level,there are insufficient supply of policy texts,and factors such as subject and object of policy implementation and mode of action affect the implementation of the mechanism.In order to promote the implementation of the mechanism,we should start from the value and fact levels respectively.We should not only enhance the value guidance,strengthen the responsibility,advocate the coordina-ted development of strict accountability and due diligence and exemption,but also pay attention to properly handling the inter-subject relationship in the implementation of policies on the basis of improving concrete and procedural norms,so as to ensure the effective con-nection between trial and error tolerance and error correction.And pay attention to the use of digital means to make due diligence to play a role.

Innovation in science and technologyDue diligence exemptionBounded rationalityTolerance concept

陆洲、高丽敏

展开 >

燕山大学文法学院,河北 秦皇岛 066044

科技创新 尽职免责 有限理性 宽容理念

河北省社会科学基金项目

HB22FX003

2024

中国科技论坛
中国科学技术发展战略研究院

中国科技论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.081
ISSN:1002-6711
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
  • 16