摘要
重点对源头性基础创新过程的概念、内涵、特征,以及源头性基础创新过程的多重"鸿沟"、过程反馈、创新利基成长机理及途径、过程评价等进行解析.主要研究结论如下:①源头性基础创新过程是一个从0 到1 基础研究、1 到10 基础创新产品,以及10 到100 基础创新扩散的接力、反馈和交互过程,较之一般性基础研究和创新过程,源头性基础创新过程具有原创性、突破性和颠覆性,其风险高、不确定性大,需要长期坚持和投入;②由于基础性和源头性,源头性基础创新能够引发一系列关联创新,形成创新簇群,推动科技变革;③源头性基础创新过程中存在多重"鸿沟"现象,设立保护空间利于"鸿沟"跨越;④分阶段和分类评价是源头性基础创新过程实现的有效手段;⑤源头性基础创新过程涉及政治、文化、科学、技术、市场、产学研协作等社会体制多个方面,是技术、经济发展规律和社会发展规律相互作用的结果.
Abstract
This paper analyzes and explores concepts,connotations,and characteristics of original basic innovation process,it also an-alyzes the multiple"valley of death",process feedback,mechanisms and approaches for growth of original basic innovation niche,and process evaluation in original basic innovation process.The main research conclusions are as follows:①Original basic innovation process is a relay,feedback and interaction process of basic research from 0 to 1,basic innovation products from 1 to 10,and basic innovation diffusion from 10 to 100.Compared to general basic research and innovation processes,the original basic innovation process is original,breakthrough,and disruptive with high risk and uncertainty,which requires long-term persistence and investment;②Be-cause of its foundational and original nature of innovation,original basic innovation can trigger a series of related innovations,form in-novation clusters,and promote scientific and technological changes;③There are multiple"valley of death"in original basic innovation process.In practice,setting up protective spaces is conducive to bridging multiple"valley of death";④The stage-by-stage and classi-fied evaluation are effective means to realize original basic innovation process;⑤original basic innovation process involves multiple as-pects of the social system,such as politics,culture,science,technology,market,and industry university research collaboration,and involves the interaction of technology,economic laws,and social laws.
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