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设有叠合柱的局部错层RC框架结构地震易损性分析

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为研究某一设有叠合柱的局部错层钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架结构在近断层和远场地震作用下的破坏概率,自定义钢管混凝土叠合柱塑性铰参数,并与试验对比验证塑性铰参数的有效性.采用SAP2000建立非线性分析模型,选取近断层和远场地震波共22条,分别以地震峰值加速度(peak ground acceleration,PGA)和最大层间位移角作为地震动强度指标和结构性能指标,基于增量动力分析(incremental dynamic analysis,IDA)结果和点估计函数对错层框架结构进行易损性分析.结果表明:对于远场地震动,结构满足"三水准"抗震设防要求,在罕遇地震下超越防止倒塌极限状态的概率仅为0.24%;结构在近断层多遇地震下仍能满足"小震不坏"的设计要求,设防地震下结构超越修复后使用极限状态的概率为53.63%,发生中等破坏的概率较大,罕遇地震下结构达到倒塌极限状态的概率为5.37%,较远场地震作用破坏更为严重.研究结果可为错层框架结构的设计和地震风险评估提供参考.
Seismic vulnerability analysis of partially staggered RC frame structures with laminated columns
To study the failure probability of a partially staggered reinforced concrete(RC)frame structure with laminated columns under near-fault and far-field earthquakes,the plastic hinge parameters of steel tube-reinforced concrete column were defined,and the validity of the plastic hinge parameters was verified by comparison with the test results.Establishment of nonlinear analysis model with SAP2000,and a total of 22 near-fault and far-field earthquakes waves were selected.The peak ground acceleration(PGA)and the maximum interlayer displacement angle were selected as ground motion intensity index and structural performance index,respectively.The vulnerability analysis of staggered frame structure was carried out based on the results of incremental dynamic analysis(IDA)and point estimation function.The results show that,for far-field ground motion,the structure meets the"three-level"seismic fortification requirements,and the probability of exceeding the limit state of collapse prevention in rare earth-quake is only 0.24%.The structure can still meet the design requirements of"small earthquake is not bad"under the near-fault earthquake.The probability of the structure exceeding the limit state after repair is 53.63%under the fortification earthquake,and the probability of moderate damage is larger.The probability of reaching the collapse limit state of the structure is 5.37%under the rare earthquake,which is more serious than the far-field earthquake damage.The research results can provide reference for the design and seismic risk assessment of staggered-floor frame structures.

near-fault earthquakestaggered frame structuresteel tube-reinforced concrete columnincremental dynamic analysis(IDA)point estimate

张淑云、刘建波、代慧娟、王乐、高欣悦

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西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院,西安 710054

近断层地震 错层框架结构 钢管混凝土叠合柱 增量动力分析 点估计

陕西省自然科学基金

2019JQ-193

2024

中国科技论文
教育部科技发展中心

中国科技论文

影响因子:0.466
ISSN:2095-2783
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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