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杂填土地基中螺杆桩竖向承载特性研究

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为了研究杂填土地基中螺杆桩竖向承载特性,基于极限平衡理论分析了桩-土咬合机理,结合桩-土之间的相互作用得到螺纹段等效侧阻力增大系数,在此基础上建立了单桩竖向承载力计算公式,并对杂填土地基中螺杆桩单桩进行缩尺模型试验.结果表明,螺杆桩在竖向荷载作用下,荷载-沉降曲线经历了弹性、弹塑性、塑性破坏3个阶段.根据模型试验所得桩身轴力和桩侧等效侧阻力沿深度的分布规律,总体上螺纹段等效侧阻力高于直杆段.当桩体达到极限承载力时,试验所得等效侧阻力扩大系数与理论分析结果基本一致.
Study on vertical bearing characteristics of screw pile in miscellaneous fill foundation
In order to study the vertical bearing characteristics of screw piles in miscellaneous soil foundation,the pile-soil occlusion mechanism was analyzed based on the limit equilibrium theory.Moreover,the equivalent lateral resistance increase coefficient of the threaded section was obtained by combining the interaction between pile and soil,based on which the calculation formula of the verti-cal bearing capacity of a single pile was established.The scale model tests of screw pile single pile in miscellaneous fill soil founda-tion were carried out.The results show that the load-settlement curve of the screw pile undergoes three stages including elastic,elas-toplastic and plastic failure under the action of vertical load.According to the distribution law of the axial force of the pile and the equivalent lateral friction resistance of the pile side along the depth obtained from the model test,the equivalent lateral friction resis-tance of the threaded section is greatly improved for the straight rod section in general.When the ultimate bearing capacity is reached,the equivalent lateral resistance expansion coefficient obtained by the test is basically consistent with the theoretical analysis results.

miscellaneous fillscrew pileequivalent friction resistancepile-soil interlocking

孔德志、于洋、原华、王鑫

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河南大学土木建筑学院,河南开封 475004

杂填土 螺杆桩 等效摩阻力 桩-土咬合

河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)

202102310247

2024

中国科技论文
教育部科技发展中心

中国科技论文

影响因子:0.466
ISSN:2095-2783
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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