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苏北盆地溱潼凹陷高密度三维地震与效果

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高精度三维地震已不能满足当前溱潼凹陷复杂、隐蔽化的小尺度油藏勘探开发需求.2022年,在溱潼凹陷帅垛西地区部署实施高密度三维地震,采用小面元、宽方位、高覆盖次数、高道密度、适中炮点密度的观测系统方式,基于精细表层调查与优势岩性激发、单点宽频接收技术,高清航测影像、全节点无缆接收、背景噪声有缆监控等地震采集技术,提高地下反射波场采样充分性,加强低频信息采集,实现复杂地表高密度地震高效、高质量施工;应用高保真面波压制、多域逐级提高分辨率、全方位成像处理技术,成像剖面分辨率、频带宽度、信噪比、深层及层间内幕反射资料品质有较大提高;对中国东部水网城镇地表新生代断陷盆地高质量地震勘探具有积极的借鉴意义.
High-density 3D seismic and its effectiveness in Qintong Sag,Subei Basin
High-precision 3D seismic is no longer sufficient to meet the current exploration and development needs for complex and concealed small-scale oil reservoir in the Qintong Sag.In 2022,high-density 3D seismic data acquisition was deployed in west Shuaiduo area of Qintong Sag.This 3D seismic used small-bin-size,wide-azimuth,high coverage frequency,high detection point density,and moderate shot point density,based on fine superficial investigations,advantage lithology stimulation and single point broadband receiving technology,high-definition aerial survey images,full node cable free reception,and background noise cable monitoring technology.The sampling density of reflection wave field of complex underground structures was improved,the low-frequency information acquisition was strengthened,and efficient and high-quality construction of high-density seismic were achieved.The resolution,frequency band width,signal-to-noise ratio,deep and interlayer inside reflection data quality of the imag-ing profile have been greatly improved,with the application of high fidelity surface wave suppression,enhanced resolution process-ing,and full-azimuth migration imaging technology.This 3D seismic exploration has positive reference significance for high-quality seismic exploration of Cenozoic faulted basin with complex surface,eastern China.

Qintong Saghigh-density 3D seismicdata acquisitionexcitation and receptionfull-azimuth and high fidelity processing

薛野、赵苏城、龚屹、蓝加达

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中国石化华东油气分公司勘探开发研究院,南京 210019

溱潼凹陷 高密度三维地震 数据采集 激发接收 全方位高保真处理

2024

中国科技论文
教育部科技发展中心

中国科技论文

影响因子:0.466
ISSN:2095-2783
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)