首页|SMA/预应力CFRP片材增强混凝土梁全过程受力性能分析

SMA/预应力CFRP片材增强混凝土梁全过程受力性能分析

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为验证通过形状记忆合金(shape memory alloy,SMA)丝材升温产生回复应力形成预应力碳纤维复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)片材增强技术的效果,开展了增强钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究.制作了引入预应力分别为100 MPa和200 MPa的抗弯性能试件,对试验梁的破坏模式、荷载-挠度曲线及应变发展过程进行分析,提出了增强梁受弯全过程受力分析方法.结果表明:在屈服阶段和强化段进行加卸载循环,SMA丝材在不同预应变下的应力-应变加卸载关系曲线形式基本一致;当SMA丝材预应变为10%时,最大回复应力达到448.5 MPa;同样预应变条件下,通过升温回复的方式将预应力引入CFRP片材中,最大回复应力降低了37.8%~39.5%;增强梁的开裂弯矩和屈服弯矩均有显著提升.由于CFRP片材发生端部剥离破坏,预应力效应并没有很好地限制裂缝的发展,刚度提升有限.计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,证明所提出的受弯全过程分析方法可以用于SMA丝材升温产生回复应力形成预应力CFRP片材增强梁的受弯力学性能预测.
Analysis of RC beams strengthened with SMA/prestressed CFRP sheets
Experimental study was conducted on the flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams to verify the effectiveness of the reinforcement technology of prestressed carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP)sheet by the recovery stress generated by shape memory alloy(SMA)wire heating.Bending performance test specimen with pre-stress of 100 MPa and 200 MPa were experimen-tally produced.The failure mode,load deflection curve,and strain development process of the test beam were analyzed.A stress analysis method for the entire bending process of the reinforced beam was proposed.The results show that the stress-strain loading unloading relationship curves of SMA wire under different prestrains are basically consistent during loading unloading cycles in the yield stage and strengthening stage.When the prestrain of SMA wire is 10%,the maximum recovery stress reaches 448.5 MPa.Under the same prestrain conditions,the maximum recovery stress of CFRP sheets is reduced by 37.8%to 39.5%by introducing prestress through heating recovery.The cracking moment and yield moment of the reinforced beam have significantly increased.Due to the end peeling failure of CFRP sheets,the prestressing effect does not effectively limit the development of cracks,and the stiff-ness improvement is limited.The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental results,proving that the proposed bending whole process analysis method in this paper can be used to predict the bending mechanical properties of SMA wire reinforced beams with pre-stressed CFRP sheets due to the recovery stress caused by temperature rise.

prestressingintroduction methodstrengtheningreinforced concrete beamsentire process stress

甄静水、王文炜、蔡德成、杜洋洋、间冀明、余雄飞

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海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津 300461

东南大学交通学院,南京 211189

预应力 引入方式 增强 钢筋混凝土梁 全过程受力

2024

中国科技论文
教育部科技发展中心

中国科技论文

影响因子:0.466
ISSN:2095-2783
年,卷(期):2024.19(10)