Operation mechanism and optimization strategy of reviewers'academic discourse rights from the perspective of the academic community
[Purposes]This paper aims to explore the problems and obstacles in the process of exercising the reviewers' academic discourse rights and the enhancement strategies,so as to provide a reference for optimizing the peer review mechanism.[Methods]This paper systematically sorted out the review process,clarified the rights and obligations of each subject,established a model for the operation mechanism of reviewers' academic discourse rights,and proposed optimization strategies for the current situation of reviewers'academic discourse rights.[Findings]The model proposed in this paper can effectively simulate the peer review process under the ideal state,which provides a clear perspective for the in-depth examination of the game process of different players competing for academic discourse rights and provides an opportunity to find strategies to enhance the academic discourse right of reviewers.[Conclusions]The establishment of a standardized peer review process and a perfect incentive mechanism can provide better protection for reviewers to exercise their academic discourse rights,accelerate the formation of a sound academic ecology,and promote academic prosperity.