[Purposes]This study introduces the commons theory into the field of scientific publishing,exploring its potential value in promoting the open sharing of scientific resources and optimizing the scientific publishing process.It aims to provide theoretical support and practical reference for constructing a high-level scientific journal system.[Methods]We proposed a framework of scientific commons by integrating decentralization,smart contracts,incentive mechanisms,and other technologies.We established a scientific publishing mechanism governed by authors,reviewers,academic editors,and arbitration committees.[Findings]The scientific commons mainly consist of a submission mechanism to complement preprints and scientific journals,a review mechanism to promote diversity among reviewers,and a post-review mechanism to ensure journal quality.The model subverts the traditional scientific publishing paradigm,shifting power from publishers to scientists,facilitating genuine sharing of scientific resources,and reducing the influence of non-scientific factors in the review process.[Conclusions]This innovative publishing model provides a reference for the sustainable development of the scientific publishing field,promoting its evolution towards a more open,fair,free,and democratic system.
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