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国际青年科技奖励发展特点与启示

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在美国、加拿大、德国、日本、新西兰等发达国家,以政府设奖为标杆、民间奖项百花齐放是青年科技奖励发展的典型特征,且近年来奖项数量和奖金额度都有显著增加的趋势.为青年科技人才提供更多的研究资助,并通过奖励激励其成长,已成为这些国家增强科技实力、确保在未来国际科技竞争中取得优势地位的重要科技战略.本文通过对世界各国和各类国际学术组织所设青年科技奖励的广泛调研,采用统计分析和案例研究相结合的方法,结合我国科技奖励体系现状与问题,提出设立国家级青年科技奖励、推动中国青年科技奖国际化、优化社会科技奖励奖项结构、强化学科特色分类评选4个方面的启示.
Development Characteristics of Overseas Science and Technology Awards for Youth and Its Enlightenments for China
In developed countries such as the United States,Canada,Germany,Japan,and New Zealand,non-governmental S&T awards for youth are flourishing with government counterparts as benchmarks.The number of awards and their value are increasing significantly.From this point of view,providing more research funding for young science and technology talents by means of awards and grants is now their significant strategy in terms of enhancing S&T strength and running for the lead internationally.Based on systematic analysis of the development characteristics of overseas S&T awards for youth,with review of situation and problems in China,this paper gives some insights such as the establishment of national-level S&T awards for youth,promoting the internationalization of China Youth Science and Technology Award,optimizing the structure of non-governmental S&T award,as well as emphasis on subject characteristics and selection by discipline category.

Science and technology awards for youthGovernmental awardInternationalization

张海波、李强

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中国科协学会服务中心,北京 100081

中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190

青年科技奖励 政府设奖 国际化

2024

中国科技人才

中国科技人才

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)