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美国研发基础设施现状、问题及对我国启示

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美国长期保持全球科技领先地位,一个重要支撑因素在于其大量投入研发基础设施,为各类科研活动提供知识底座,产生了广泛的外溢效应.2024年5月,美国白宫科技政策办公室发布了国家科学技术委员会报告《美国联邦研发基础设施——美国全球领导力及国家安全的基础》,对美国研发基础设施作出全面评估,指出设施老化、功能不足问题及其连锁反应,并提出多项应对举措.本文据此提出对我国的相关启示.
The Current Situation and Problems of the U.S. R&D Infrastructure and the Implications for China
The United States has maintained its leading position in global science and technology for a long time. An important supporting factor is the large investment in Research and Development infrastructure,which provides a knowledge base for various scientific research activities and produces extensive spillover effects. In May 2024,the White House's Office of Science and Technology Policy released the National Science and Technology Council's report U.S. Federal Research and Development Infrastructure-A Foundation of the Nation's Global Scientific Leadership and Economic and National Security,made an assessment of issues facing the United States' research and development infrastructures and their impact on the nation's status as a global leader in Science and Technology,and proposed a number of countermeasures.

Research and development infrastructureAging and inadequate research infrastructureCountermeasures

孙雪萍

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中华人民共和国科学技术部,北京 100862

研发基础设施 设施老化 应对举措

2024

中国科技人才

中国科技人才

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(4)