首页|实验之外的科学实践——以战时吴学周主持化学所内迁为例

实验之外的科学实践——以战时吴学周主持化学所内迁为例

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全面抗战爆发后,如何保存初具规模的国家科学研究力量并维持各研究所的研究工作,成为国立中央研究院面临的首要问题.将各研究所迁至内地办公成为解决这一问题的主要措施.以所长为核心的专任研究员队伍是各研究所运作的关键,受所长庄长恭迁移意愿与淞沪战局的影响,化学研究所一直未能撤离上海.1938年4月,专任研究员吴学周接受庄长恭的委托,将该所的图书与部分设备由上海成功运到昆明.由于所内职员对迁移地点的反应不一致,加上庄长恭坚持辞职,该所的内迁工作完成得并不彻底.该所在昆明的重建引发吴学周对是否出任代理所长的思考,而他在战时身份的转变,不仅是基于社会现实作出的理性判断,也反映了科学家群体对科学实践的不同认识.
Practice of Science Beyond Experimentation:A Study of Sho-Chow Woo's Presiding Over the Relocation of the Institute of Chemistry During the Period of the Full-Scale War of Resistance
After the outbreak of the full-scale War of Resistance,the primary problem facing the Academia Sinica was how to preserve the fledgling national scientific research force and maintain the research work of the institutes.The relocation of the institutes to the hinterland became the main solution to this problem.In April 1938,Sho-Chow Woo,a research fellow,was entrusted by Chang-Kong Chuang with the task of transporting the Institute's books and equipment from Shanghai to Kunming.The relocation was not complete due to the inconsistent response of the Institute's director to the location and Chang-Kong Chuang's insistence on his own resignation.The rebuilding of the Institute in Kunming prompted Sho-Chow Woo to ponder whether or not to become acting director,and his shift in wartime status was not only a rational judgement based on social realities,but also reflected the different perceptions of scientific practice among the community of scientists.

War of Resistanceinland migrationscientific practiceAcademia SinicaInstitute of ChemistrySho-Chow Woo

王晓萱、张藜

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南京理工大学马克思主义学院,南京 210094

北京大学科学技术与医学史系,北京 100871

抗日战争 内迁 科学实践 中央研究院 化学研究所 吴学周

中国科协"老科学家学术成长资料采集工程"课题

2024

中国科技史杂志
中国科学技术史学会 中国科学院自然科学史所

中国科技史杂志

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1673-1441
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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