试论清宫"紫金琍玛"的技术内涵
On the Technical Connotations of"Zi-khyim li-ma"in the Qing Court
陈璐 1曲亮 2刘建宇 2尹航 2陈坤龙1
作者信息
- 1. 北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京 100083
- 2. 故宫博物院,北京 100009
- 折叠
摘要
紫金琍玛是反映明清时期汉藏手工艺交流的典型例证.本文对"紫金琍玛"的相关研究进行了梳理,明确了清宫"紫金琍玛"实际含义为制作佛像所用的材料而非佛像本身.通过对造办处档案所见紫金琍玛配方的辨析,并结合紫金琍玛实物的初步检测分析,指出文献记载的配方可能并非仿制过程的真实记录,导致清宫"紫金琍玛"表面特殊效果的技术本质是特殊的合金成分与表面处理工艺的组合.
Abstract
Zi-khyim li-ma is a typical example of the Han-Tibetan handicraft exchanges during the Ming and Qing periods.This paper delineates the relevant research on zi-khyim li-ma clarifying that the actual meaning of zi-khyim li-ma in the Qing court refers to the materials used to make Buddha statues,rather than the statues themselves.Through textual analysis of the zi-khyim li-ma formulations found in the archives of the Imperial Household Department,combined with preliminary scientific examination of the specimens,it is pointed out that the documented formulations might not be authentic records of the imitation process.Consequently,the technical essence underlying the distinctive surface effects of the Qing court's zi-khyim li-ma is more likely to be a combination of special alloy components and surface treatment processes.
关键词
紫金琍玛/清宫造办处/合金配方/表面处理Key words
zi-khyim li-ma/Imperial Household Department of the Qing Court/alloy formulation/surface treatment process引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据