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隋唐月亮算法的古证复原与历法文本中的承前省略现象

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前人在对中国传统历法中的算法术文校勘时,通常做法是对原术文进行修订以使其满足对应的算理,却极少留意历法家在制历时为了达到简练行文的目的,经常会使用一种承前省略的表达方式.以隋唐历法中的月亮改正项算法和月亮极黄纬算法为例,通过"古证复原"的研究范式还原历法家设计这两个算法的造术原理,指出原术文记载无错,不需要进行增补,从而纠正了前人校勘中存在的问题.研究表明我们在对历法术文校勘时,不仅需要做出严谨的论证,同时也要足够重视古人的表达习惯,应尽可能依照原文,不要去轻易校勘.
The Recovery of the Lunar Theories during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Phenomenon of the Zero Anaphoric Constituent in the Contexts of the Ancient Chinese Calendars
When correcting the text of algorithms in the traditional Chinese calendars,previous researchers only paid attention to whether the original text matched with the construction principle of algorithms.However,they rarely noticed the fact that ancient Chinese calendar makers often used a way of expression of zero anaphoric constituent when compiling calendars for the purpose of succinct in style.In this paper,we take the algorithms of lunar correction terms and lunar polar-latitude in the calendar system of the Sui and Tang dynasties for examples to restore the construction principle of these two algorithms designed by calendar makers,through the research method of recovery.Then we point out that the original text records are right,which don't need to be revised and amended.Therefore,the problems existing in the previous collation were corrected.Our study shows that when collating the texts in the ancient Chinese calendars,we should not only make rigorous demonstration,but also pay enough attention to the expression habits of the ancients.It is necessary to follow the original text as much as possible and not to collate it easily.

lunar correction termslunar polar-latitudeparadigm of recoveryzero anaphoric constituentcalendar system of the Sui and Tang dynasties

辛佳岱、曲安京

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西北大学科学史高等研究院,西安 710127

陕西省文化遗产数字人文重点实验室,西安 710127

月亮改正 月亮极黄纬 古证复原 承前省略 隋唐历法

2024

中国科技史杂志
中国科学技术史学会 中国科学院自然科学史所

中国科技史杂志

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1673-1441
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)