清代北京先农坛太岁御灾祭祀功能研究
A Study on the Functions of the Imperial Taisui Sacrifices for Disaster Relief at Beijing's Xiannongtan during the Qing Dynasty
黄晓翔 1冯立昇2
作者信息
- 1. 民政部政策研究中心,北京 100721
- 2. 清华大学科技史暨古文献研究所,北京 100084;内蒙古师范大学科技史研究院,呼和浩特 010022
- 折叠
摘要
清代处于气候剧烈变化的小冰期,水灾和旱灾更加频繁."御灾祭祀"由帝王参与并由国家主导,是基于"天人合一"的中国哲学传统的应对灾害的重要措施.北京先农坛的太岁祭祀是最具代表性的祭祀活动,清代的御灾措施发生了独特性变化,除了以仪式性的方式来表达帝王对祈雨抗旱等救灾意愿的诉求,以及安抚民心的功能之外,"御灾祭祀"也促进和影响了政府救灾职能的"综合实施".
Abstract
During the Qing dynasty,the period of severe climate change,floods and droughts became more frequent.The"sacrifice for disaster relief"is an important measure to respond to disasters based on the Chinese philosophical tradition of"unity of heaven and man",with the participation of emperors and the leadership of the state.The Taisui sacrifices"at the Beijing Xiannongtan were the most representative sacrificial activity.The disaster prevention measures of the Qing dynasty underwent unique changes.In addition to expressing the emperor's prayers for rain and drought relief in a ceremonial way,as well as the function of comforting the people's hearts,the"sacrifice for disaster relief"also promoted and influenced the"comprehensive implementation"of the government's disaster relief functions.
关键词
旱灾/御灾祭祀/先农坛祭祀仪式/非常祀Key words
drought/sacrifice for disasters relief/Xiannongtan sacrificial ceremony/special sacrifice引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据