中国考试2025,Issue(1) :32-41.DOI:10.19360/j.cnki.11-3303/g4.2025.01.004

基于大规模教育测验的认知诊断研究

Application of Cognitive Diagnosis Models to a Large-scale Educational Assessment

杨建强 温红博 杨涛
中国考试2025,Issue(1) :32-41.DOI:10.19360/j.cnki.11-3303/g4.2025.01.004

基于大规模教育测验的认知诊断研究

Application of Cognitive Diagnosis Models to a Large-scale Educational Assessment

杨建强 1温红博 1杨涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学,北京 100875
  • 折叠

摘要

大规模教育测验数据包含丰富信息,采用认知诊断方法对其进行分析,可以更好地揭示个体的认知过程、发挥测验的诊断功能.本研究以我国某项大型科学素养测验为例,通过验证Q矩阵和选择拟合最佳的认知诊断模型,对学生作答数据进行了认知诊断分析.结果表明,基于科学内容领域和科学能力所标定的Q矩阵拟合最佳;饱和的G-DINA模型拟合最好;学生在科学能力属性上掌握更好,不同掌握模式差异较大.研究应用认知诊断方法对大规模测验进行分析,为后续研究提供了路径和方法上的参考.

Abstract

Large-scale educational assessment data contains abundant information.Applying cognitive diagnosis methods to analyze such data can more effectively uncover individual cognitive processes and enhance the diagnostic function of assessments.Taking a large-scale science assessment in China as a case study,this study applied cognitive diagnosis analysis to students'response data by verifying the Q-matrix and selecting an appropriate cognitive diagnosis model.The results indicate that the Q-matrix,including both science content and science competence,is the most suitable model.Moreover,the saturated G-DINA model fits the large-scale assessment data better than other unsaturated models.In addition,students demonstrated a stronger mastery of science competence attribute,with significant differences observed across various mastery modes.This application of cognitive diagnosis methods to analyze large-scale assessments provided valuable insights for future research.

关键词

认知诊断/科学素养/大规模教育测验/科学教育

Key words

cognitive diagnosis theory/science literacy/large-scale educational assessment/science education

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出版年

2025
中国考试
教育部考试中心

中国考试

北大核心
影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1005-8427
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