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PISA 2025青少年科学身份认同评价框架:特征与启示

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科学身份认同问题是当前国际科学教育领域的研究热点。OECD将科学身份认同纳入《PISA 2025科学素养测评框架(草案)》之中,以取代原来的科学态度维度,并将其作为新框架的基础。PISA秉持培养具有科学精神与行动力的世界公民的核心理念,坚持认知、情感、行为三位一体的评价目标,从科学资本与认知信念,态度与倾向,环境意识、关切与能动性三个维度构建了较为系统的青少年科学身份认同评价框架,并使用认知与非认知工具相结合的测评方式,力求客观、全面地呈现科学身份认同的复杂性。PISA青少年科学身份认同评价框架的理念、目标、内容和工具开发方式,对我国构建中小学生科学核心素养评价体系具有重要的启示意义。
PISA 2025 Assessment of Young People's Science Identity:Features and Implications
Science identity has emerged as a prominent research focus in science education.The OECD has incorporated science identity into the PISA 2025 Science Framework Draft,replacing the previous dimension of science attitude,and regards it as the cornerstone of the new framework.PISA maintains its fundamental ideology of fostering global citizens with a scientific spirit and commitment to action,adhering to an integrated assessment goal that encompasses cognition,emotion and behavior.Additionally,PISA has constructed a systematic framework for assessing young people's science identity,incorporating dimensions of 1)science capital and epistemic beliefs,2)attitudes and dispositions,and 3)environmental awareness,concern and agency.By combining cognitive and non-cognitive assessment tools,PISA aims to provide an objective and comprehensive portrayal of the multifaceted nature of science identity.The principle,goals,content,and tool development of the PISA 2025 assessment of young people's science identity offer significant insights for China's endeavors to establish an assessment framework for fostering core science competencies of primary and secondary school students.

young people's science literacyscience identityPISA 2025assessment systemreform of educational assessment

梁红梅、王梦瑶

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东北师范大学,长春 130024

青少年科学素养 科学身份认同 PISA 2025 评价体系 教育评价改革

2025

中国考试
教育部考试中心

中国考试

北大核心
影响因子:0.393
ISSN:1005-8427
年,卷(期):2025.(1)