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医疗机构抗菌药物管理政策文本量化评价研究

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目的 总结我国医疗机构抗菌药物管理政策的优势特征与不足之处,为后续政策制定和完善提供参考.方法 采用政策文本量化研究方法,对2003-2022年我国中央层面出台的医疗机构抗菌药物专项治理政策的政策结构要素、内容要素展开分析,并由此构建基于PMC指数模型的评价体系展开政策评价研究.结果 我国医疗机构抗菌药物管理政策中,各类政策工具均有涉及,但以环境型为主.近5年内的9件政策文本PMC指数均值为6.11分,属于优秀水平.结论 我国己初步建立医疗机构抗菌药物管理体系,各项制度不断完善.但仍存在政策结构发展不均衡,跨部门交流合作有限的问题亟待改善.
Quantitative evaluation of antimicrobial management policy texts in medical institutions
Objective This study summarized the advantages and disadvantages of antimicrobial management policy in our country and provided references for making and perfecting the follow-up policy.Methods By using the quantitative research method of policy text,the structural and content elements of the special policy of antimicrobial treatment in medical institutions issued by the central level of our country from 2003 to 2022 were analyzed.Based on this,the evaluation system based on the PMC index model was constructed to carry out policy evaluation research.Results All kinds of policy tools were involved in the management policy of antibacterial drugs in our country,but the environmental type was the main one.In the past five years,the average PMC index of 9 policy documents was 6.11,which was an excellent level.Conclusion Our country initially established the management system of antibacterial drugs in medical institutions,and the various systems have been improved continuously.However,there were still some problems,such as the unbalanced development of policy structures and limited cross-sectoral exchanges and cooperation.

Medical InstitutionsAntimicrobial administrationPolicy quantificationText analysis

薛原、万家欢

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南京中医药大学翰林学院,泰州 225300

医疗机构 抗菌药物管理 政策量化 文本分析

江苏高校"青蓝工程"资助(2023年)江苏省高校自然科学项目

20KJB350009

2024

中国抗生素杂志
中国医药集团总公司四川抗菌素工业研究所,中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所

中国抗生素杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.08
ISSN:1001-8689
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)