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山东省济宁市医疗机构抗菌药物管理现状调查

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目的 了解山东省济宁市医疗机构抗菌药物管理工作情况,为细化抗菌药物管理(antimicrobial stewardship,AMS)和耐药防控制定相关干预策略提供依据.方法 采用问卷调查方式对山东省济宁市二级以上医疗机构抗菌药物管理现状进行调查,调查内容包括医疗机构的基本情况、AMS医院支持情况、对临床科室的要求以及AMS相关培训情况等.结果 共调查39所医疗机构,50%以上的医疗机构建立了AMS团队、制定了AMS管理制度;61.5%医疗机构实现借助信息化对抗菌药物进行分级管理;59.0%和41.0%的医疗机构对碳青霉烯类、替加环素进行专档管理;医院拨付专项经费支持AMS活动的仅占25.6%.针对不同科室制定抗菌药物使用强度要求和使用率目标值的医疗机构分别占48.7%和53.8%;30%以上的医疗机构病原学送检情况未达国家改进目标.76.9%医疗机构对临床医师进行AMS培训,但培训次数3次以上的仅占6.7%;医疗机构对护理人员进行培训和对门诊患者、住院患者定期进行宣教活动的医疗机构分别占41.0%和30.8%.三级与二级医院比较有统计学差异的方面体现在借助信息化、专档管理、拨付专款、开设会诊、患者宣教等方面(P<0.05).结论 该地区多数医疗机构实施AMS策略,但需加强对AMS工作的支持,强化抗菌药物合理使用的培训和宣传,提高医疗机构合理使用抗菌药物的意识.
The current management status of antimicrobial stewardship in medical institutions in Jining City,Shandong Province
Objective To investigate the current management status of antimicrobial stewardship(AMS)in medical institutions in Jining city,Shandong Province and provide the basis for the development of interventions to refine AMS and resistance control.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on secondary and higher medical institutions in Jining city,Shandong Province.The survey included the basic situation of the hospital,the supports of the hospital for AMS,the requirements for clinical departments,and the training of AMS.Results A total of 39 medical institutions were investigated in this study.More than 50%of medical institutions have established AMS teams and formulated AMS management systems.61.5%of medical institutions realized the hierarchical management of antibiotics with the help of information technology.59.0%and 41.0%of these institutions had carried out special file management of carbapenems and tigacycline.Only 25.6%of these hospitals provided special funds to support AMS activities.According to different departments,48.7%and 53.8%of the medical institutions formulated the intensity requirements and utilization targets of antibiotics.More than 30%of medical institutions failed to meet the national improvement target.76.9%of medical institutions conducted AMS training for clinicians,but only 6.7%of them had more than 3 or more training sessions.The medical institutions that provided training for nursing staff and conducted regular education activities for outpatients and inpatients accounted for 41.0%and 30.8%,respectively.The differences between tertiary and secondary hospitals were reflected in the use of information technology,special file management,allocation of special funds,consultation,patient education,etc.(P<0.05).Conclusion Most medical institutions in this region applied the AMS management strategy,but it is necessary to strengthen the support for AMS management,strengthen the training and publicity of rational use of antibiotics,and improve the awareness of rational use of antibiotics in medical institutions.

Antimicrobial stewardshipAMSAntibacterial drugManagement status

马永辉、李玉森、岳霞、王吉霞、孔立、王娟、李宁、张敏、张幸、夏玉杰、文露菡、王双双、孟秀娟

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济宁医学院附属医院医院感染管理部,济宁 272029

抗菌药物科学化管理 AMS 抗菌药物 管理现状

2024

中国抗生素杂志
中国医药集团总公司四川抗菌素工业研究所,中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所

中国抗生素杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.08
ISSN:1001-8689
年,卷(期):2024.49(11)