首页|花球状BiOCl薄膜的低温制备及其光催化性能

花球状BiOCl薄膜的低温制备及其光催化性能

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以BiCl3为原料,采用醇解-涂覆法在相对较低的温度下制备了具有花球状微观形貌的BiOCl薄膜.采用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子能量散射谱(EDS)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对所制薄膜进行了晶相、形貌、元素组成和光学性质表征,并以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了薄膜的光催化性能.分析结果表明:BiOCl薄膜具有四方晶相结构,薄膜呈花球状微观形貌,对紫外光有良好的吸收.降解实验结果表明:未经过高温焙烧的BiOCl薄膜具有较佳光催化活性,经紫外光照射150 min后对甲基橙的降解率达97%,且具有较高的光催化稳定性,重复使用4次后对甲基橙的降解率仍保持94%以上.此外,文中还对BiOCl薄膜的形成机理做了推测.
Low temperature preparation of flower-like BiOCl film and its photocatalytic activity
Flower-like BiOCl film was prepared in a low temperature by the alcoholysis and coating method using BiCl3 as precursor. The obtained film were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS and DRS and the results showed that the obtained film was composed of tetragonal phase BiOCl with flower-like structure and had a good absorption of ultraviolet. The photocatalytic activity of BiOCl film was evaluated by the degradation of methyl orange under LJV light irradiation. The results showed that the film prepared in low temperature had the best photocatalytic activity. About 97% methyl orange can be degraded after 150 min UV light irradiation. After reused four times, the photodegradation rate for BiOCl film maintained about 94%, which indicated the BiOCl film have a long photocatalytic lifetime and stable. In addition, a possible fabrication mechanism of BiOCl flower-like film was also inferred and the results suggested that the ethylene glycol solvent may favor the formation of the flower-like structure.

flower-like BiOCl filmlow-temperature preparationphotocatalysis

刘晓霞、樊彩梅、王韵芳、王雅文、张小超、梁镇海

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太原理工大学化学化工学院,太原030024

花球状BiOCl薄膜 低温制备 光催化

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山西省科技攻关项目

208761042117616820090311082

2012

中国科学(化学)
中国科学院

中国科学(化学)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1674-7224
年,卷(期):2012.42(8)
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