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微纳结构表面水的浸润动力学

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微纳结构表面与水的浸润行为在化学、化工、物理、生物和能源等领域具有关键意义,因此理解水在微纳结构表面上的浸润微观图像和转变机制至关重要.本文主要围绕微纳结构表面水的浸润行为,基于我们近期的分子动力学模拟结果,综述了微纳结构表面浸润的基本理论和研究进展,重点介绍单一尺度结构、双尺度分层级结构表面上的微观浸润图像和动力学,以及一类具有闭环拓扑纳米结构表面上的"拓扑浸润"行为,对纳米结构表面微观浸润图像和浸润态转变机制进行概述,最后对该领域进行了展望.
Wetting behaviors of water on nano-/micro-structured surfaces
The wetting behavior of water on nano-/micro-structured surfaces has important implications in diverse fields;such as chemistry;chemical engineering;physics;biology;and energy.Therefore;understanding the microscopic images and transition mechanisms of water on micro-nanostructured surfaces is of crucial importance.Here;focusing on the wetting behavior of water on nano-/micro-structured surfaces and based on our recent molecular dynamics simulation results;we examined the fundamental theories and research progress in wetting on nano-/micro-structured surface.The wetting dynamics on the single-scale structures and dual-scale hierarchical structures;and the"topological wetting"behavior on surfaces with closed-loop topology;were emphasized.Hence;we provided an overview of the microscopic wetting images and state transition mechanisms on nanostructured surfaces.At last;challenges and opportunities in this field were discussed.

surfacenanostructurewettingdynamicsclosed-loop topology

高玉瑞

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国家纳米科学中心,北京 100190

表面 纳米结构 浸润 动力学 闭环拓扑

国家自然科学基金国家重点研发计划

222730142022YFA1203200

2024

中国科学(化学)
中国科学院

中国科学(化学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1674-7224
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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