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连续流液相聚合过程调控及强化研究进展

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聚合反应被广泛应用于高性能聚合物材料的制备.聚合体系通常为高黏及强放热体系,聚合动力学与反应器的传递性能强相关,过程调控难度大.本文首先扼要地介绍了聚合反应工程的基础知识(如经典聚合反应动力学与传递特征)以及微反应技术在聚合反应中的优势,然后综述了微反应器在均相及非均相聚合体系的应用进展.进一步,分析了微反应器自动化集成系统在动力学研究、聚合物链结构调控、聚合工艺优化等方面的优势和研究概况.最后对连续流液相聚合的发展方向进行了展望.
Research progress in the regulation and intensification of continuous-flow liquid-phase polymerization processes
Polymerization reactions are widely used in the preparation of high-performance polymer materials.Polymerization systems are typically highly viscous and strongly exothermic,and thus polymerization kinetics is closely related to the transport properties of reactors,rendering process control rather difficult.This article first briefly introduces the basic knowledge of polymerization reaction engineering(such as classical polymerization reaction kinetics and transport properties)and the advantages of microreaction technology in polymerization reactions.Then,the application progress of microreactors in homogeneous and heterogeneous polymerization processes is systematically reviewed.Furthermore,the advantages and research overview of microreactors in combination with automation integrated systems on polymer chain structure control,polymerization process optimization,and kinetic research are analyzed.Synthesis of polymer products in microreactors and their performance advantages are summarized based on chain structures,and finally,the development direction of continuous-flow liquid-phase polymerization is discussed.

liquid-phase polymerizationchain structuremicroreactorsreaction kineticstransport propertiesmolecular weight distribution

邱敏、金婕、周寅宁、罗正鸿、苏远海

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上海交通大学化学化工学院化工系,上海 200240

液相聚合 链结构 微反应器 反应动力学 传递性能 分子量分布

2024

中国科学(化学)
中国科学院

中国科学(化学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1674-7224
年,卷(期):2024.54(11)