首页|CO2分离反应一体化复合膜材料研究进展

CO2分离反应一体化复合膜材料研究进展

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近年来,化石燃料燃烧和温室气体排放引起的全球变暖问题日益受到关注,CO2的捕集与转化成为全球焦点.相比传统的CO2捕集分离技术,膜技术因其在分离效率和能耗方面的优势而备受瞩目.特别是,将膜技术与催化反应相结合,制备分离反应一体化复合膜材料,不仅能有效分离CO2,还能原位将其转化为有价值的化学品,从而实现CO2高效资源化利用的目标.本综述首先介绍了CO2分离膜的分离机理和膜材料;然后结合膜反应器,介绍了CO2膜催化的最新研究成果和发展趋势;最后基于离子液体体系,讨论了CO2分离反应一体化复合膜材料研制的挑战和展望,以期为相关领域的研究人员提供参考,推动CO2减排和资源化利用技术的发展.
Research progress in CO2 separation and reaction integrated composite membrane material
In recent years,global warming caused by fossil fuel combustion and greenhouse gas emissions has become a growing concern,making the issue of CO2 capture and conversion the focus of global attention.Compared to conventional CO2 capture and separation technologies,membrane technology is highly attractive for its advantages in terms of separation efficiency and energy consumption.In particular,by combining membrane technology with catalytic reaction to prepare separation and reaction integrated composite membrane materials,CO2 can be effectively separated and converted into valuable chemicals in situ,thus realizing the goal of efficient resource utilization of CO2.This review first introduces the CO2 separation membrane separation mechanism and membrane materials.Then,the latest research results and development trend of CO2 membrane catalysis are introduced in conjunction with the membrane reactor.Finally,based on the ionic liquid system,the challenges and prospects for the development of integrated composite membrane materials for CO2 separation and reaction are discussed,with a view to providing references for researchers in related fields and promoting the development of CO2 emission reduction and resource utilization technologies.

separation membraneCO2 catalysismembrane reactorseparation and reaction integrate

邱月、王艳磊、王榕榕、李华、路建美、何宏艳

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中国科学院过程工程研究所,离子液体清洁过程北京市重点实验室,北京 100190

苏州大学材料与化学化工学部,苏州纳米科技协同创新中心,苏州 215123

分离膜材料 CO2催化 膜反应器 分离反应耦合一体化

2024

中国科学(化学)
中国科学院

中国科学(化学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1674-7224
年,卷(期):2024.54(11)