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土体热力学性质试验研究进展

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浅层地热能是地热资源的一部分,也是在当今技术经济条件下,具备开发利用价值的地球内部的热能资源,且在我国分布广、储量大,再生迅速,利用价值高.利用地源热泵技术,可将浅层地热能中的"冷源"或"热源"引入结构物中,从而调节结构物的温度,达到冬暖夏凉的效果,减少碳排放.已有研究表明,目前我国浅层地热能开发现状是单级浅层地热能开发利用不充分,浅层地热能的多级利用及其与太阳能等其他清洁能源融合开发严重滞后.该种现状主要是目前我国对结构物、土体、结构物与土体接触面之间的热力学性质认识不全所致.本文总结了近年来国内外土体热力学性质的试验研究进展,着重对温控试验的加热机理、不同类型的温控试验过程、温控试验的影响因素等方面的研究进行系统介绍,并对后续土体热力学性质的试验研究趋势进行展望.
Experimental progress research on the thermomechanical properties of soils
Shallow geothermal energy,which is one part of the geothermal resources,is the geothermal energy resource in the earth's interior with the value of development and utilization under the present technical and economic conditions.In addition,this energy has a wide distribution,large reserves,rapid regeneration,and high utilization value in China.Using ground source heat pump technology,the"Cold source"or"Heat source"of the shallow geothermal energy can be introduced into the structure to adjust the structure's temperature.Moreover,the structure can be warm in winter and cool in summer,and the carbon emissions can be reduced at the same time.Previous studies have shown that the exploitation and utilization of single-stage shallow geothermal energy are not enough,otherwise the multi-stage utilization of shallow geothermal energy and its integration with other clean energy such as solar energy are seriously lagging behind.This current situation is mainly due to the incomplete understanding of the thermodynamic properties of structures,soils,and the interface between structures and soils.In this paper,recent experimental research progress on the thermodynamic properties of soils is summarized.The heating mechanism,experimental process,and the influencing factors of temperature-controlled tests are systematically introduced,and future research trends concerning the experimental research on the thermodynamic properties of soils are predicted.

shallow geothermal energytemperature-controlled testinterfacethermodynamic properties

刘红、陈怡馨、刘汉龙、孙增春、肖杨

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内江师范学院建筑工程学院,内江 641112

重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045

重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045

浅层地热能 温控试验 接触面 热力学性质

山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室开放基金国家自然科学基金内江师范学院大学生创新创业训练计划

LNTCCMA-20220107U52008213202110640023

2024

中国科学(技术科学)
中国科学院

中国科学(技术科学)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1674-7259
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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